They separated two dimensions ofattitudes and behavior commitment and the definitions for each of them and considered the affective and normative commitments in the attitude dimension and continuance commitment in behavioral dimension and said that the three types of commitment are a psychological state “that either characterizes the employee’s relationship with the organization or has the implications to affect whether the employee will continue with the organization” [22]. The study also reviews organizational commitment by the model of Meyer and Allen [22]. Many researchers point to a negative relationship between job stress and job satisfaction [23-25] and a positive relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction [26-28]; therefore, a negative relationship between job stress and organizational commitment seems reasonable, but conflicting results in previous researches have obtained. Lee [29], Lambert and Paoline [27], Omolara [30], Boyas and Wind [31] announced a negative relationship between job stress and organizational commitment while Wells et al. (2009) study showed a positive relationship between job stress and organizational commitment and a negative relationship between job stress and career commitment [32]. Also Somers [19] showed a significant relationship between job stress and affective commitment and normative commitment but no significant relationship between job stress and continuance commitment. Yaghoubi et al. [33] also announced that there is not a significant relationship between organizational commitment and job stress. Having healthy and committed employees is important for any organization and sport organizations are not exceptions. One of the most important sport organizations that is a subordinate of National Olympic Committee (NOC) is National Olympic and Paralympics Academy (NOPA). National Olympic and Paralympics Academy is a scientific and educational research, cultural and professional institute that is active at national and international levels (National Olympic Academy of Association). Considering the tasks of NOPA in relation with athletes, coaches, sport federations, physical education organizations, NOC and other national and international sport associations, NOPA has an important role in developing sport in our country. Considering the conflicting results of previous researches and the fact that the relationship between job stress and organizational commitment is not studied in sport organizations before, this research intends to investigate whether there is a significant relationship between job stress and organizational commitment in National Olympic and Paralympics Academy.
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