At the height of the Battle of Brit

At the height of the Battle of Britain, his bracing survey of the situation included the memorable line "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few", which engendered the enduring nickname The Few for the RAF fighter pilots who won it.[190] He first spoke these famous words upon his exit from No. 11 Group's underground bunker at RAF Uxbridge, now known as the Battle of Britain Bunker on 16 August 1940. One of his most memorable war speeches came on 10 November 1942 at the Lord Mayor's Luncheon at Mansion House in London, in response to the Allied victory at the Second Battle of El Alamein. Churchill stated:

This is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning.[191]


Winston Churchill giving his famous 'V' sign, May 1943.
Without having much in the way of sustenance or good news to offer the British people, he took a risk in deliberately choosing to emphasise the dangers instead.

"Rhetorical power", wrote Churchill, "is neither wholly bestowed, nor wholly acquired, but cultivated." Not all were impressed by his oratory. Robert Menzies, prime minister of Australia and himself a gifted phrase-maker, said of Churchill during the Second World War: "His real tyrant is the glittering phrase so attractive to his mind that awkward facts have to give way."[192] Another associate wrote: "He is ... the slave of the words which his mind forms about ideas ... And he can convince himself of almost every truth if it is once allowed thus to start on its wild career through his rhetorical machinery."[193]

Mental and physical health
Since the appearance in 1966 of Lord Moran's memoir of his years as Churchill's doctor, with its claim that "Black Dog" was the name Churchill gave to "the prolonged fits of depression from which he suffered",[194] many authors have suggested that throughout his life Churchill was a victim of, or at risk from, clinical depression. Formulated in this way, Churchill's mental health history contains unmistakable echoes of the seminal interpretation of Lord Moran's Black Dog revelations made by Dr Anthony Storr.[195] In drawing so heavily on Moran for what he took to be the latter's totally reliable, first-hand clinical evidence of Churchill's lifelong struggle with "prolonged and recurrent depression" and its associated "despair", Storr produced a seemingly authoritative and persuasive diagnostic essay that, in the words of John Ramsden, "strongly influenced all later accounts."[196]

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

Ở đỉnh cao của trận chiến của Anh, ông lẽo khảo sát tình hình bao gồm những dòng đáng nhớ "không bao giờ trong lĩnh vực nhân xung đột đã được rất nhiều nợ bằng nhiều đến quá ít", mà engendered lâu dài biệt danh là The vài cho phi công tiêm kích RAF đã đoạt nó. [190] ông đầu tiên đã nói những lời này nổi tiếng khi xuất cảnh của mình từ số 11 nhóm hầm ngầm tại RAF Uxbridge, bây giờ được gọi là trận chiến Anh Quốc Bunker ngày 16 tháng 8 năm 1940. Một bài phát biểu chiến tranh đáng nhớ nhất của mình đến ngày 10 tháng 11 năm 1942 tại Lord Mayor tiệc trưa tại Mansion House ở London, để đáp ứng với đồng minh chiến thắng tại trận El Alamein thứ hai. Churchill đã nói:Đây không phải là kết thúc. Nó không phải là sự khởi đầu của sự kết thúc. Nhưng, có lẽ, sự kết thúc của sự khởi đầu. [191]Winston Churchill đưa ra của ông nổi tiếng 'V' đăng, tháng 5 năm 1943.Mà không có nhiều trong cách của đồ ăn hay tin tốt để cung cấp cho người Anh, ông đã một rủi ro trong việc lựa chọn cố ý để nhấn mạnh sự nguy hiểm để thay thế."Rhetorical power", wrote Churchill, "is neither wholly bestowed, nor wholly acquired, but cultivated." Not all were impressed by his oratory. Robert Menzies, prime minister of Australia and himself a gifted phrase-maker, said of Churchill during the Second World War: "His real tyrant is the glittering phrase so attractive to his mind that awkward facts have to give way."[192] Another associate wrote: "He is ... the slave of the words which his mind forms about ideas ... And he can convince himself of almost every truth if it is once allowed thus to start on its wild career through his rhetorical machinery."[193]Mental and physical healthSince the appearance in 1966 of Lord Moran's memoir of his years as Churchill's doctor, with its claim that "Black Dog" was the name Churchill gave to "the prolonged fits of depression from which he suffered",[194] many authors have suggested that throughout his life Churchill was a victim of, or at risk from, clinical depression. Formulated in this way, Churchill's mental health history contains unmistakable echoes of the seminal interpretation of Lord Moran's Black Dog revelations made by Dr Anthony Storr.[195] In drawing so heavily on Moran for what he took to be the latter's totally reliable, first-hand clinical evidence of Churchill's lifelong struggle with "prolonged and recurrent depression" and its associated "despair", Storr produced a seemingly authoritative and persuasive diagnostic essay that, in the words of John Ramsden, "strongly influenced all later accounts."[196]