Until now there are many definitions of listening, the concept of listening can change depending on the context and the purpose of the researcher. According to Sara Lundsteen, listening is “the process by which spoken language is converted to meaning in the mind(Strother, D. B. (1987). On listening. The Phi Delta Kappan, 68(8), 625-628). Besides, Larry Vandegrift said that “listening consists of processing information which the listener gets from visual and auditory clues in order to define what is going on and what the speakers are trying to express”(Rubin, J. (1990). Improving foreign language listening ).
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