Introduction ...........................................................................................Teacher Competences: why are they important? ...................................Teacher quality is high on the agenda ..........................................................What is a competence? ...............................................................................Competence and professionalism ................................................................Teacher expertise and the development of competences ................................Competences and professional standards .....................................................The value of frameworks of teacher competences ................................Why define teachers’ competences? ............................................................Added value .............................................................................................Defining teacher competences: the current situation ..........................Defining teacher competences: examples from around Europe .......................Using teacher competence frameworks: examples from around Europe ...........Policy implications ....................................................................................Developing and implementing frameworks of teacher competences....The importance of the conceptual framework ...............................................Ownership ...............................................................................................Purpose ...................................................................................................The process of defining teacher competences ...............................................Key features of a framework ......................................................................Putting teacher competences into words ......................................................Implementation ........................................................................................Helping teachers to acquire and develop professional competencesthroughout their careers.......................................................................Developing teacher competences: the current situation in Europe ...................Supporting teachers’ professional learning ...................................................Stimulating teachers’ engagement in professional learning and competencedevelopment ............................................................................................Assessing the development of teachers' competences ...................................Providing the right opportunities for professional learning ..............................Conditions for policy success ......................................................................Conclusions ..........................................................................................Annex 1 aspects of competence ...................................................................Annex 2 References .....................................................................................Annex 3 Policy examples ..............................................................................1. Belgium (Flanders) ............................................................................2. Ireland ............................................................................................3. The Netherlands ...............................................................................4. Estonia ............................................................................................5. Sweden ...........................................................................................
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