A financial crisis occurs when there is a particularly large disruption to information flows in financial markets, with the result that financial frictions increase sharply and financial markets stop functioning Asset Markets Effects on Balance SheetsStock market declineDecreases net worth of corporations.Unanticipated decline in the price level Liabilities increase in real terms and net worth decreases.Unanticipated decline in the value of the domestic currencyIncreases debt denominated in foreign currencies and decreases net worth.Asset write-downs.Deterioration in Financial Institutions’ Balance SheetsDecline in lending.Banking CrisisLoss of information production and disintermediation.Increases in UncertaintyDecrease in lending.Increases in Interest RatesIncreases adverse selection problemIncreases need for external funds and therefore adverse selection and moral hazard. Government Fiscal ImbalancesCreate fears of default on government debt.Investors might pull their money out of the country.
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