As we saw in Chapter 7, the essential similarity between leases and bailments is that,in both cases, possession becomes vested in a non-owner for a limited period. If thething in question is land, the interest created is a lease, and if it is a chattel the interestcreated is a bailment. However, as we see in this chapter, the differences betweenleases and bailments are much greater than the similarities. Although the commonlaw originally considered each to be part of the law of personal property, they havevery different historical roots and have developed along separate lines so that, evennow, there is almost no resemblance between the two legal institutions. This causessome difficulty in our legal system. A lease of land is a sophisticated but somewhatinflexible institution, not easily adjustable to meet changing social and commercialexpectations (see, for example, Prudential Assurance v. London Residuary Body [1992]2 AC 386, discussed below), and this can limit its usefulness. On the other hand, it is aclearly defined property interest which is relatively easy to protect and enforce againstthird parties, and it would be very useful if a similar interest could be created ingoods, particularly commercially tradable ones like aircraft, works of art or computerequipment. However, although bailments of such goods are often called leases, theyremain in law bailments, and it is very doubtful whether even the most carefuldrafting can give a bailee of goods the same rights and protection as a lessee of land.
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