from shipping crates to paper bags, the logging industry supplies the  dịch - from shipping crates to paper bags, the logging industry supplies the  Tiếng Indonesia làm thế nào để nói

from shipping crates to paper bags,

from shipping crates to paper bags, the logging industry supplies the raw materials for an array of products. However, this is not without untold harm to the environment. the damage includes habitat loss, polution, and climate change, with the effects spanning the globe from the rain forests of Central Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America to the northern forests of Canada and Scandinavia. The effects of logging extend beyond just the felling of a swath of trees. Nutrients, water, and shelter for plants, animals, and microorganisms throughout the ecosystem are also lost; many life forms both terrestrial and aquatic are becoming endangered as forests vanish.

trees protect the soil beneath them; thus, tree loss can affect soil integrity. For example, the rain forest floor, home to myriad plant life as well as insects, worms, reptiles and amphibians, and small mammals, relies on a dense canopy of branches and leaves to keep it healthy and intact. The canopy prevents surface runoff by intercepting heavy rainfall so that water can drip down slowly onto the porous earth. Tree roots also stabilize the soil and help prevent erosion. In return, a healthy soil encourages root development and microbial activity, which contribute to tree growth and well-being. A major factor in logging-related soil damage comes from road building, with trucks and other heavy equipment compressing the spongy soil, creating furrows where water collects, and disrupting the underground water flow. Eventually, the topsoil wears away, leaving behind an infertile layer of rocks and hard clay.

logging can also damage aquatic habitats. Vegetation along rivers and stream banks helps maintain a steady water flow by blocking the entry of soil and other residue, and tree shade inhibits the growth of algae. Removing trees obliterates these benefits. When eroding soil flows into water ways, the organic matter within it consumes more oxygen, which can lead to oxygen depletion in the water, killing fish and other aquatic wildlife.

Trees provide a natural defense against air pollution. They remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while they emit oxygen, and their leaves filter pollutants from the air. Cutting down trees keeps pollutants airborne, where they can mix with water vapor and form acid rain. Water quality in nearby streams and rivers also deteriorates as tree loss contributes to increased sedimentation.

In a healthy forest ecosystem, trees draw moisture from the soil and release it into the atmosphere while they provide shade to lessen evaporation. Thus, deforestation impacts rainfall patterns, leading to flooding as well as drought and forest fires. Deforestation is resposible for about one-fifth of carbon dioxide emissions worldwide, making it a major contributor to climate change in particular, global warming. In the Amazon basin alone, deforestation is responsible for millions of tons of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere annually. Some logging companies burn large tracts of forest just to facilitate access to one area a practice that discharges even more carbon dioxide.

Forests, especially the tropical rain forest, are a vital natural resource with extensive biodiversity and irreplaceable wildlife habitats. More responsible logging practices would help ensure that they are protected for future generations.
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Sao chép!
dari pengiriman peti untuk tas kertas, industri penebangan persediaan bahan baku untuk berbagai produk. Namun, ini bukanlah tanpa tak terhitung membahayakan lingkungan. kerusakan termasuk habitat kerugian, polusi, dan perubahan iklim, dengan efek yang tersebar di seluruh dunia dari hutan hujan Afrika Tengah, Asia Tenggara dan Amerika Selatan hutan utara Kanada dan Skandinavia. Efek penebangan melampaui hanya penebangan petak pohon. Nutrisi, air, dan naungan untuk tanaman, hewan, dan mikroorganisme seluruh ekosistem yang juga hilang; banyak bentuk-bentuk kehidupan terestrial dan perairan yang menjadi langka seperti hutan menghilang.pohon melindungi tanah di bawah mereka; dengan demikian, pohon rontok dapat mempengaruhi tanah integritas. Sebagai contoh, lantai hutan hujan, rumah bagi kehidupan berbagai tanaman serta serangga, cacing, reptil dan amfibi, dan mamalia kecil, bergantung pada kanopi padat cabang dan daun untuk tetap sehat dan utuh. Kanopi mencegah limpasan permukaan oleh mencegat deras sehingga air dapat menetes perlahan-lahan ke bumi berpori. Akar-akar pohon juga menstabilkan tanah dan mencegah erosi. Sebagai imbalannya, yang subur mendorong perkembangan akar dan aktivitas mikroba, yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan pohon dan kesejahteraan. Faktor utama dalam kerusakan tanah terkait penebangan berasal dari jalan dengan truk dan alat berat lainnya mengompresi tanah spons, menciptakan alur-alur yang mana mengumpulkan air dan mengganggu aliran air bawah tanah. Akhirnya, lapisan memakai pergi, meninggalkan yang subur lapisan batuan dan tanah liat keras. penebangan juga dapat merusak habitat akuatik. Vegetasi sepanjang sungai dan aliran bank membantu menjaga aliran air yang stabil dengan menghalangi masuknya tanah dan residu lainnya, dan naungan pohon menghambat pertumbuhan ganggang. Menghapus pohon obliterates manfaat. Ketika mengikis tanah mengalir ke cara air, bahan organik di dalamnya mengkonsumsi lebih banyak oksigen, yang dapat menyebabkan penipisan oksigen dalam air, membunuh ikan dan satwa liar lainnya akuatik.Pohon memberikan pertahanan alami terhadap polusi udara. Mereka menghapus karbon dioksida dari atmosfer sementara mereka memancarkan oksigen, dan daunnya menyaring polutan dari udara. Menebang pohon terus polutan udara, di mana mereka dapat mencampur dengan uap air dan hujan asam bentuk. Kualitas air di sekitar sungai dan sungai juga memburuk seperti pohon kehilangan berkontribusi pada peningkatan sedimentasi.Dalam ekosistem hutan yang sehat, pohon menarik kelembaban dari tanah dan melepaskannya ke atmosfir sementara mereka menyediakan naungan untuk mengurangi penguapan. Dengan demikian, deforestasi dampak pola curah hujan, menyebabkan banjir serta kekeringan dan kebakaran hutan. Deforestasi adalah bertanggung jawab sekitar seperlima dari emisi karbon dioksida di seluruh dunia, sehingga merupakan kontributor utama perubahan iklim tertentu, global pemanasan. Di cekungan Amazon sendirian, Deforestasi bertanggung jawab bagi jutaan ton karbon dioksida dilepaskan ke atmosfer setiap tahunnya. Beberapa perusahaan penebangan kayu membakar sejumlah besar kawasan hutan hanya untuk memfasilitasi akses ke salah satu area praktik yang discharge bahkan lebih banyak karbon dioksida.Hutan, terutama hutan hujan tropis, adalah sumber daya alam penting dengan luas keanekaragaman hayati dan habitat satwa liar yang tak tergantikan. Praktek pembalakan lebih bertanggung jawab akan membantu memastikan bahwa mereka dilindungi untuk generasi mendatang.
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