(1) a. If X is a horse, X is an animal. b. If X is a horse, it has a mane. c. X is a rooster, so X is not a horse. d. If X is a horse, it is a large four-footed mammal with hooves and a mane.As a result, an understanding of definition is necessary for any attempt to develop a conceptual theory of word meaning. Furthermore, when people think of a word’s meaning, they are inclined to think of something like its definition in a dictionary. Since about the sixteenth century, dictionaries have played an extremely important role in the way we think about and use our own language, and their existence and popularity can be related to a complex of pretheoretical ideas about the nature and role of language: a whole linguistic ideology.As a result, it is important to clarify the similarities and differences between the definitions that might be proposed in theoretical linguistic semantics, and the types that can be found in dictionaries.
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