5.1 Baseline results
The results for the baseline models are collected in Table 8. In the first model (FE 1), none of the decentralization variables are included. In subsequent models, each of the decentralization variables is separately included. More precisely, in the second model (FE 2) only the expenditure decentralization variable is included. Only the tax decentralization variable is included in the third model (FE 3). In the fourth model (FE 4), only the grant share variable is included. Finally, we include in the fifth model (FE 5) all three decentralization variables
simultaneously. Since the last model has the most complete specification, we consider this
to be our preferred model.24
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