Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world’s universities, came from very inauspicious and humble beginnings. This oldest of America universities was founded in 1636 , just sixteen years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth.Included in the Puritan emigrants to the Massachusetts colony during this period were more than 100 graduates of England’s prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities, and these university graduates in the New World were determined that their sons would have the same educational opportunities that they themselves had had.Because of this support in the colony for an institution of higher learning, the General Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in October of 1636 and early the following year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area called Newetowne, which was later renamed Cambridge after its English cousinand is the site of the present-day university. When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighboring town of Charlestowne, died from tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of1,700 pounds to the fledgling college .In spite of the fact that only half of the bequest was actually paid, the General Court named the college after the minister in appreciation for what he had done.The amount of the bequest may not have been large, particularly by today’s standards, but it was more than the General Court had found it necessary to appropriate in order to open the college. Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should be noted that in addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty, with an entering freshman class of four students.Although the staff did expand somewhat, for the first century of its existence the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors.41.The main idea of this passage is that …………………A.Harvard is one of the world’s most prestigious universitiesB.What is today a great university started out small.C. John Harvard was key to the development of a great UniversityD. Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of Massachusetts.42. The passage indicates that Harvard is ………………A. one of the oldest universities in the worldB. the oldest university in the worldC. one of the oldest universities in AmericaD.the oldest university in America.43. It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans who traveled to the Massachusetts colony were…………………….A. rather well educated B. rather richC.rather supportive of the English government D. rather undemocratic44. The underlined pronoun “they” refers to…………………..A. Oxford and Cambridge universities B.university graduatesC.sons D.educational opportunities45.The “ pounds” are probably…………………….A.types of booksB.college student C. đơn vị tiền D.school Trung tâm46. "anh em họ" dùng để chỉ một...Thành phố A. B. tương đối C. người mất tòa án47. mà sau đây không được đề cập về John Harvard?A. những gì ông chết vì ông đến từ B.Where C. nơi ông chôn cất mất Bao nhiêu ông để lại cho Harvard48. từ gạch dưới "non trẻ" có thể tốt nhất được thay thế bởi đó sau đây?A. C. B.flying trẻ sơ sinh cánh mất thành lập 49. việc thông qua ngụ ý rằng...A. Henry Dunster là một tổng thống có hiệu quảSinh có người khác thực sự làm chủ tịch của đại học Harvard trước khi Henry DunsterC. Henry Dunster đã dành nhiều thời gian làm tổng thống quản lý các giảng viên đại học HarvardMất vị trí của chủ tịch của đại học Harvard đã không chỉ đơn thuần là một vị trí hành chính trong những năm đầu.50. từ gạch dưới "hơi" trong dòng 20 tốt nhất có thể được thay thế bằng A. lại bên đến và fro C. B. bên mất nhiều hơn hoặc ít hơn
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