The increase in international business and in foreign investment has c dịch - The increase in international business and in foreign investment has c Tiếng Indonesia làm thế nào để nói

The increase in international busin

The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts.
Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation.
In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator's role becomes that of an impersonal purveyor of information and cash.
In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator's position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.
Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding.
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Kết quả (Tiếng Indonesia) 1: [Sao chép]
Sao chép!
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts.Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation.In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator's role becomes that of an impersonal purveyor of information and cash.In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator's position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding.
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Kết quả (Tiếng Indonesia) 2:[Sao chép]
Sao chép!
Peningkatan bisnis internasional dan investasi asing telah menciptakan kebutuhan untuk eksekutif dengan pengetahuan tentang bahasa asing dan keterampilan dalam komunikasi lintas budaya. Amerika, namun, belum terlatih baik daerah dan, akibatnya, belum menikmati tingkat keberhasilan yang sama dalam negosiasi di arena internasional memiliki rekan-rekan asing mereka.
Negosiasi adalah proses berkomunikasi bolak-balik untuk tujuan mencapai sebuah perjanjian. Ini melibatkan persuasi dan kompromi, tetapi untuk berpartisipasi dalam salah satu, para perunding harus memahami cara-cara di mana orang dibujuk dan bagaimana kompromi tercapai dalam budaya negosiasi.
Dalam banyak negosiasi bisnis internasional di luar negeri, Amerika dianggap sebagai kaya dan impersonal. Ini sering muncul ke negosiator asing bahwa Amerika merupakan perusahaan multi-juta dolar besar yang mampu membayar harga tanpa tawar-menawar lebih lanjut. Peran Amerika negosiator menjadi yang dari pemasok impersonal informasi dan uang tunai.
Dalam studi negosiator Amerika di luar negeri, beberapa ciri telah diidentifikasi yang dapat berfungsi untuk mengkonfirmasi persepsi stereotip ini, sementara melemahkan posisi negosiator. Dua sifat tertentu yang menyebabkan kesalahpahaman lintas-budaya yang keterusterangan dan ketidaksabaran pada bagian dari negosiator Amerika. Selanjutnya, negosiator Amerika sering bersikeras mewujudkan tujuan jangka pendek. Negosiator asing, di sisi lain, mungkin menghargai hubungan didirikan antara negosiator dan mungkin bersedia untuk menginvestasikan waktu di dalamnya untuk manfaat jangka panjang. Dalam rangka memperkuat hubungan, mereka mungkin memilih untuk interaksi langsung tanpa memperhatikan waktu yang terlibat dalam untuk mengenal negosiator lain.
Jelas, persepsi dan perbedaan dalam nilai-nilai mempengaruhi hasil dari negosiasi dan keberhasilan negosiator. Bagi orang Amerika untuk memainkan peran yang lebih efektif dalam negosiasi bisnis internasional, mereka harus berusaha lebih keras untuk meningkatkan pemahaman lintas budaya.
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