A primitive transportation system has long been one of the main obstacles to economic development in Vietnam.
While the system of roads is one of the best in Southeast Asia, until recently the motor fleet was outmoded, consisting primarily of Soviet trucks built during the 1950s.
Furthermore, rail facilities suffered damage during the war, and a lack of funds prevented adequate repair or expansion of the system.
In the late 19903, the government began an attempt to modernize the truck fleet and the rail system and to improve the major roadways.
Most goods in the country, however, are still transported by barge along the numerous rivers and canals.