We regardα1,α2andηas real positive parameters withα2<α1<1 and pose˜ Fs1s2(z)=√z−1+s1η α1z−1+s2α1α2√z−1 α1z−1 α2z−1, (4.1)wheres1ands2take values±1. The function in(4.1)is analytic in the complex plane, except for the real half-axis˜ Γ, where˜ Γ=z=t, t ∈−∞,1α2.In order to apply the Burniston–Siewert (B–S) method[15]for solving the equation˜ Fs1s2 =0 we make a Möbiustransformation to move the points∞,1/α2,1/α1, respectively, to 0,−2 and−1. This is achieved by posingw=21/α2−1/α1z−2/α2+1/α1. (4.2)The transformed function isFs1s2(w)=µw−w1w+s1νw+1w+s2σw+2ww+1ww−w1w, (4.3)wherew1=21/α2−1/α11−2/α2+1/α1,µ=2α2−1α1−1,ν=η2α1α2−2,σ=α1α2−14α1α2−2α2−2α1α2.The quantitiesµ, ν, σturn out to be real and positive and−1runs fromw=0tow=−2 and, for next purposes, will be written asΓ=Γ1∪Γ2∪Γ3whereΓ1={w=t, t ∈[w1,0]},Γ2={w=t, t ∈[−1,w1]},Γ3={w=t, t ∈[−2,−1]}.FromEq. (4.3)we realise that, for anys1ands2, the functionsFs1s2(w)are analytic inCΓand have a pole of order3/2 at the starting pointw=0ofΓ. We denote byF±s1s2(t)the one-sided limits ofFs1s2(w)onΓand introduce theCauchy integralsgs1s2h(w)=12πiΓhlnQs1s2h(t)t−wdt, with Qs1s2h(t)=F+s1s2(t)|ΓhF−s1s2(t)|Γh,h=1,2,3. (4.4)The application of the B–S method (see Theorem 14.10a in[16]) requires thatF±s1s2do not vanish at any interiorpoint of the arcsΓhand that lnQs1s2hbe Lipγ(for someγ>0) inΓh(h=1,2,3). Then, it follows that the functionss1s2(w)=exp −hgs1s2h(w)Fs1s2(w) (4.5)is rational and can be valued through the following Laurent series (see[16])Fs1s2(w)=∞ k=0F(k)s1s2wk, exp −hgs1s2h(w)=∞ k=0g(k)s1s2wk, (4.6)M. Romeo / Wave Motion 39 (2004) 93–110 101where, in particularF(0)s1s2=µ+s1ν+s2σ, F(1)s1s2=−12[(µ+s2σ)w1−s1ν−3s2σ],F(2)s1s2=−18[(µ+s2σ)w21+6s2σw1+s1ν+s2σ].All the zeros ofss1s2(w)are the zeros ofFs1s2(w)and, ultimately, the solutions of the dispersion equations arethe roots of polynomials. In view of further developments we observe that onΓ1F+s1s2(t)|Γ1 =µiw1−tt+s1νi −t+1t−s2σi −t+2t−t+1tw1−tt=−F−s1s2(t)|Γ1, (4.7)while onΓ2andΓ3Qs1s22 =1−iRs1s221+iRs1s22, with Rs1s22 =−s1ν√−(t+1)/t√(t−w1)/t[µ−s2σ√−(t+2)/t√−(t+1)/t],Qs1s23 =1−iRs1s231+iRs1s23, with Rs1s23 =−s2σ√−(t+2)/t√−(t+1)/t√(t−w1)/tµ√(t−w1)/t+s1ν√−(t+1)/t. (4.8)Now we derivess1s2(w)for each pair(s1,s2).(1) s1=s2=−1. FromEq. (4.7)we find thatF±−−vanish at an internal pointw∗ofΓ1. In order to satisfy the neces-sary requirements we splitΓ1intoΓ11∪Γ12whereΓ11={w=t :t ∈[w∗,0]},Γ12={w=t :t ∈[w1,w∗]},and, in turn, we obtain lnQ−−11 =πi,lnQ−−12 =−πi. Accordingly, the function exp[−hg−−h(w)] turnsout to have a zero of order 1/2atw=0 and a pole of order 1 atw=w∗. Remembering that F−−has a poleof order 3/2atw=0 and a zero atw=w∗we conclude thats−−(w)takes the following forms−−(w)=s(0)−−+s(1)−−w.The coefficientss(0)−−ands(1)−−follow from the Laurent expansions(4.6).Wehaves(0)−−=F(0)−−,s(1)−−=F(0)−−g(1)−−+F(1)−−g(0)−−,s(2)−−=F(0)−−g(2)−−+F(1)−−g(1)−−+F(2)−−g(0)−−, (4.9)whereg(0)−−=1,g(1)−−=12(2w∗−w1)+I(1)−−,g(2)−−=12(w∗2−12w21)+I(2)−−+12g(1)2−−, (4.10)withI(1)−−=1πw1−1arctanR−−2(t)dt+−1−2arctanR−−3(t)dt,I(2)−−=1πw1−1tarctanR−−2(t)dt+−1−2tarctanR−−3(t)dt. (4.11)The unknownw∗can be valued by the conditions(2)−−=0 and we conclude thatF−−(w)has the two zerosw(1)−−=w∗,w(2)−−=−s(1)−−s(0)−−.102 M. Romeo / Wave Motion 39 (2004) 93–110(2) s1=+1,s2=−1. In this case, we obtain lnQ+−1(t)=πion the wholeΓ1and the function exp[−hg+−h(w)]has a zero of order 1/2atw=0 and no poles. It turns out thats+−(w)=s
(0)
+−+
s
(1)
+−
w
,
where the coefficientss
(0)
+−ands
(1)
+−are valued by the corresponding formulae(4.9)and
g
(0)
+−=1,g(1)
+−=
1
2w1+I
(1)
+−.
We conclude thatF+−(w)has only the zerow+−=−s
(1)
+−/s
(0)
+−.
(3) s1=−1,s2=+1. We have lnQ
−+
1
(t)=−πion the wholeΓ1and exp[−
g
−+
h
] has a pole of order 1/2
atw=0. As a consequence,s−+(w)must have a pole of order two atw=0. We get
s−+(w)=s
(0)
−++
s
(1)
−+
w
+
s
(2)
−+
w2
.
In this case,
g
(0)
−+=1,g(1)
−+=−1
2w1+I
(1)
−+,g(2)
−+=−1
4w
2
1+I
(2)
−++
1
2
1
2w1−I
(1)
−+
2
.
We conclude thatF−+(w)has two zeros,w
(1)
−+,w
(2)
−+.
(4) s1 =s2 =+1. As in the first caseF
±
++(t) vanish at an internal pointw
∗
1
ofΓ1. Hence, we pose again
Γ1 =Γ11∪Γ12and obtain lnQ
++
11
(t)=−πi,lnQ
++
12
(t)=πi. The function exp[−
h
g
++
h
] turns out to
have a pole of order 1/2atw=0 and a zero of order 1 atw
∗
1
. Sincew
∗
1
is also a zero ofF++the functions++
has at least a zero of order twow=w
∗
1
. Sincew=0 turns out to be a pole of order two fors++, we obtain
s++(w)=s
(0)
+++
s
(1)
++
w
+
s
(2)
++
w2
It follows thatw
∗
1
is a double root ofs++=0 and, consequently, it satisfies the equation
w
∗
1=−
s
(1)
++
2s
(0)
++
,
wheres
(1)
++must be valued by takingg
(1)
++=
1
2(w1−2w
∗
1
)+I
(1)
++. Hence, F++(w) =0 has only one root
w++=w
∗
1
.
In summary, we have found six roots of equation: Fs1s2
(w) =0. The corresponding values of the roots of
Eq. (3.15)will be denoted byz
(1)
−−,z
(2)
−−,z+−,z
(1)
−+,z
(2)
−+,z++. We can show that only one of these roots represents
an effective surface wave. In view of the Möbius transformation(4.2), the rootw
(1)
−−corresponds toz
(1)
−−<1. Owing
to (3.14)this implies that κA,κψandκeare imaginary and must be taken with the same sign. Hence, inequalities
(3.3) are satisfied by a proper choice of sign. The rootw
(2)
−−corresponds toz
(2)
−−>1 and makesκAreal. This
contradicts the restrictions(3.3)and gives no surface waves. The same holds forw+−which givesz+−>1. The
rootsw
(1)
−+,w
(2)
−+may be real or complex conjugate. In the first case they correspond again toz
(1)
−+>1 andz
(2)
−+>1
which must be rejected. In the second case the imaginary parts of the roots in the right hand sides ofEq. (3.14)have
the same sign but the choice of signs prevents us to obtainκA,κψandκewith the same sign. Again, in this case no
surface waves are admitted. The last rootw++corresponds toz++<1 andκA,κψ,κeturn out to be imaginary, but
with different signs.
M. Romeo / Wave Motion 39 (2004) 93–110 103
We conclude thatEq. (3.15)admit only one root which represents a SH electromagnetoacoustic surface wave.
Explicitly, it is given by
z
(1)
−−=
1
α1
+2
1
α2
−
1
α1
1−
2
α− α
2−4β
, (4.12)
where
α=
F
(1)
F(0)
−
1
2
w1+I
(1)
−−,β=−
1
2
w1
F
(1)
F(0)
+
1
4
w1+I
(1)
−− +
F
(1)
F(0)
+
1
2
I
(1)
−− I
(1)
−−+
F
(2)
F(0)
+I
(2)
−−.
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