Staggering tasks confronted the peo

Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy. Civil government also had to be put back on a peacetime basis and interference from the military had to be stopped. The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly. Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions; factories had to be retooled for civilian needs. Financial problems loomed large in both the North and the South. The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended. This was a colossal sum for those days but one that a prudent government could pay. At the same time, war taxes had to be reduced to less burdensome levels. Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, had to be repaired. This herculean task was ultimately completed, but with discouraging slowness. Other important questions needed answering. What would be the future of the four million black people who were freed from slavery? On what basis were the Southern states to be brought back into the Union? What of the Southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason? One of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, president of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song, "Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree," and even children sang it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell during the early days of his two-year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern leaders were finally released, partly because it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them. All the leaders were finally pardoned by President Johnson in 1868 in an effort to help reconstruction efforts proceed with as little bitterness as possible

Kết quả (Ba Tư) 1:

Staggering tasks confronted the People of the United States, North and South, khi Civil War ended. About a million and a half from Both Sides soldiers to be demobilized hda, readjusted to Civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy. Civil government requirements to be put back cũng Had on a peacetime basis and interference from the military Had to be stopped. The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact có reconstruction to be undertaken Had am also in the North, though less spectacularly. Had to adjust to peacetime industries conditionsEND_SPAN; Had to be retooled factories for Civilian needs. Financial problems loomed large in the North and the South both Show. The national debt shot up from a modest Had $ 65 million in 1861, the year the war khởi, Nearly $ 3 Billion to in 1865, the year the war ended. This was a colossal sum for những days but One That could pay a Prudent government requirements. At the same time, war taxes to be reduced to less Had burdensome levels. Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, Had to be repaired. This herculean task was ultimately completed, but with discouraging slowness. Other Important Questions Needed answering. What would be the future of the four million black Freed from Slavery People who là? On what basis the Southern states là là Brought Back Into the Union? What of the Southern Leaders, all of Whom Were liable to charges of treason? One of những Leaders, Jefferson Davis, president of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting song Popular Northern, "Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree," and thậm children into it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell the early days of his khi two-year Imprisonment. But he and the other Southern Leaders Were finally released, it was unlikely partly vì có a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict added. All the Leaders finally pardoned by President Johnson là in 1868 in an effort to help reconstruction efforts into as little bitterness as PROCEED with thể

Kết quả (Ba Tư) 2:

وظایف متناوب مردم ایالات متحده، شمالی و جنوبی، زمانی که جنگ داخلی به پایان رسید مواجه است. سربازان در حدود یک میلیون و نیم از هر دو طرف تا به حال به مرخص می شود، تنظیم منود به زندگی غیر نظامی، و باز جذب شده در اقتصاد را ویران کرد. دولت مدنی نیز تا به حال تماس بر اساس زمان صلح و دخالت قرار داده می شود از حال ارتش متوقف شود. گرفتاری ناامید از جنوبی این واقعیت است که تا به حال به بازسازی نیز در شمال انجام می شود، هر چند کمتر چشمگیری تحت الشعاع قرار داده است. صنایع به حال برای تنظیم به شرایط زمان صلح. کارخانه تا به حال برای نیازهای غیر نظامی تجهیز شود. مشکلات مالی در هر دو شمال و جنوب بزرگ ظاهر شد. بدهی ملی از متوسط ​​65 میلیون $ در سال 1861 به ضرب گلوله کشته بود، سال جنگ در سال 1865، سال از پایان جنگ آغاز شده، به نزدیک به 3 میلیارد $. این مبلغ عظیم برای آن روزها اما یکی که یک دولت محتاطانه تواند پرداخت بود. در همان زمان، مالیات جنگ تا به حال به به سطوح کمتر سنگین کاهش می یابد. ویرانی فیزیکی ناشی از ارتش مهاجم، عمدتا در ایالات جنوبی و مرز، حال به تعمیر. این کار بسیار دشوار در نهایت به پایان رسید، اما با کندی دلسرد. سایر سوالات مهم مورد نیاز پاسخ دادن به. چه خواهد بود که در آینده از چهار میلیون نفر سیاه و سفید که از بردگی آزاد شدند؟ بر چه اساسی شد ایالت های جنوبی به تماس به اتحادیه به ارمغان آورد؟ چه از رهبران جنوب، که همه آنها به اتهام خیانت در قبال بودند؟ یکی از این رهبران، جفرسون دیویس، رئيس جمهور از کنفدراسیون جنوب، موضوع آهنگ توهین محبوب شمالی، بود "قطع جف دیویس از درخت سیب ترش،" و حتی کودکان آن را خواندم. دیویس به طور موقت در سلول زندان خود را در طول روزهای اولیه از زندان دو ساله زنجیر شده بود. اما او و دیگر رهبران جنوب در نهایت آزاد شدند، تا حدودی به دلیل بعید بود که هیئت منصفه از ویرجینیا، یک دولت کنفدراسیون جنوب، آنها را محکوم. تمام رهبران در نهایت توسط پرزیدنت جانسون در سال 1868 در تلاش برای کمک به تلاش های بازسازی را با تلخی به عنوان کوچک که ممکن است ادامه عفو شده