Psychological studies of human memory make a distinction between Short - term memory and long term memory. The idea of short term memory simply means that you are retaining information for a short period of time without creating the neural mechanisms for later recall. Long- term memory occurs when you have created neural pathways for storing ideas and information which can then be recalled weeks, months, or even years later. To create these pathways, you must make a deliberate attempt to encode the information in the way you intend to recall it later. Long term memory is a learning process. And it is essentially an important part of the interpreter's acquisition of knowledge or knowledge background to give him/ her more control in conveying content. it is an active store for the interpreter to make use whenever he need because information stored in LTM may last for minutes to weeks, months, or even an entire life . Besides, it also intergrate new information, concepts, knowledge, ect to the LTM database. The duration of STM is very short. It is up to 30 seconds or less.Memory in interpreting only lasts for a short time. Once the interpreting assignment is over, the interpreter moves on to another one, often with different context, subject and speakers. Therefore, the memory skills which need to be imparted to trainee interpreters are STM skills
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