If you enjoy water sports,Hawaii is the place for you!You can go swimming all yearround in the warm water. Youcan go sport fishing from theshore or from a boat. If youlike boats, you can go sailing,canoeing, or windsurfing. Or,you can also try some otherwater sports that areespecially popular in Hawaii:surfing, snorkeling and scubadiving.Surfing is a sport whichstarted in Hawaii many yearsago. The Hawaiians called it"he'enalu," which means "toslide on a wave." If you wantto try surfing, you need, firstof all, to be a good swimmer.You also have to have anexcellent sense of balance.You must swim out from thebeach with your surfboardunder your arm. When youget to where the waves beginto break, you wait for a calmmoment. Then you try tostand up on the board. Thewave will begin to rise underyou. You must try to steer theboard with your feet so youstay on top of the wave. Theimportant thing is to keepyour balance and not falldown. If you can managethis, you will have an excitingride all the way in to theshore.Scuba diving and snorkelingare two ways to get a closelook at the beauty lyingbelow the surface of theocean. The waters off theHawaiian Islands are clean,clear, and warm. Theycontain hundreds of kinds ofcolorful fish. The underseaworld is made even morecolorful by the coral reefs ofred, gold, white, and lightpurple. Among these reefsthere may be larger fish orsea turtles.Scuba diving allows you tosee the most interestingundersea sights. "SCUBA"means "Self-ContainedUnderwater BreathingApparatus," that is,equipment for breathing andswimming around far underwater. In Hawaii, you cantake special courses to learnhow to scuba dive. After thecourses, you can get acertificate that will allow youto dive alone. Since it can bedangerous, proper instructionand great care are alwaysnecessary when you arescuba diving.If you are less adventurous,you might try snorkelinginstead of scuba diving. Lessequipment is needed, just aface mask, a breathing tube(snorkel), and Hippers foryour feet. It only takes a fewminutes to learn how tosnorkel. Although you cannotdive deep into the water, youcan swim with your facebelow the surface. Breathingthrough the tube, you floaton the surface and keepyourself moving with yourflippers. Even from thesurface like this, there will beplenty of color and beauty tosee.This passage isabout_______________.A. water sports around theworld.B. surfing.C. tourist activities inHawaii.D. water sports in HawaiiYou can infer from thispassage that_____________A. water sports are allexpensive.B. you need to take acourse for all water sports.C. everyone can find a wayto enjoy sports on the water.D. swimming in Hawaii canbe dangerous.You can go deep underwater when you are_________.A. snorkeling.B. scuba diving.C. swimming.D. surfing.According to thepassage, surfing__________.A. began as a sport in
1943.
B. was invented by the
native Hawaiians.
C. requires expensive
equipment.
D. is very dangerous.
If you want to try
surfing, you________________.
A. need to be a good
swimmer.
B. should not go out into
deep water.
C. wait for a windy day.
D. should go to Australia.
The water around the
Hawaiian Islands is___________.
A. often quite cold.
B. full of colorful things to
see.
C. usually very dark.
D. full of dangerous fish.
The word this in
paragraph 2 refers
to____________.
A. standing on the board.
B. keeping balanced and
not falling down.
C. an exciting ride.
D. staying on top of the
wave.
According to the
passage, scuba
diving_____________.
A. is an ancient Hawaiian
water sport.
B. requires special
equipment and training.
C. is the only way to see
the fish underwater.
D. requires good balance.
The word proper in
paragraph 4 is closest in
meaning to________________.
A. enthusiastic
B. informative
C. appropriate
D. short and clear
According to the
passage,
snorkeling_____________.
A. requires more
expensive equipment than
scuba diving.
B. can be dangerous.
C. is an easy way to see the
underwater life.
D. was invented in ancient
time
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