Lubatkin and chatterjee (1994) suggested that by increasing the debt to equity ratio, theshareholder of the firm will be able to ensure that the managers are working at their bestinterest and running business more efficiently and the excess cash flows so generated would be given as returns to the investors after the repayments of debts, and avoidingnegative NPV projects. This all is possible due to the fact that by introducing debts in to thecapital structure, the main two bodies of the corporate governance are lenders andshareholders. If the managers failed to serves the shareholder interest and could not meetthe debts obligations so more managers that are efficient will replace them who could beable to better serve the interest of the Shareholders.
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