- Văn bản
- Lịch sử
the lung surface area of a terrestr
the lung surface area of a terrestrial mammal (Fig. 2). This is un
doubtedly related to the high levels of sustained activity that can be
maintained by tuna. In general, however, the area of the respiratory
surface is smaller in fish than in terrestrial mammals. This may be related
to either the lower rates of oxygen consumption in fish or the dual func
tion of the gills. The gills are an important site for ion and water exchange
as well as gas exchange (see chapter by Conte, Volume I). An increase
in the size of the gills increases ion and water exchange as well as gas
exchange. Fish in fres hwater may have to restrict the surface area their gills in order to reduce ion and water exchange, and it is possible
that the large surface area of the gills of tuna could only have evolved
under the reduced osmotic load of seawater.
The surface area of the gills tends to be reduced in air-breathing
fish (Dubale, 1951 ). In these fish the secondary lamellae are often far
apart, and unlike non-air-breathing fish, the lamellae do not collapse
doubtedly related to the high levels of sustained activity that can be
maintained by tuna. In general, however, the area of the respiratory
surface is smaller in fish than in terrestrial mammals. This may be related
to either the lower rates of oxygen consumption in fish or the dual func
tion of the gills. The gills are an important site for ion and water exchange
as well as gas exchange (see chapter by Conte, Volume I). An increase
in the size of the gills increases ion and water exchange as well as gas
exchange. Fish in fres hwater may have to restrict the surface area their gills in order to reduce ion and water exchange, and it is possible
that the large surface area of the gills of tuna could only have evolved
under the reduced osmotic load of seawater.
The surface area of the gills tends to be reduced in air-breathing
fish (Dubale, 1951 ). In these fish the secondary lamellae are often far
apart, and unlike non-air-breathing fish, the lamellae do not collapse
0/5000
tích bề mặt phổi là một động vật có vú trên đất liền (hình 2). Đây là liên hiệp quốcdoubtedly liên quan đến mức độ cao của duy trì hoạt động có thểduy trì bởi cá ngừ. Nói chung, Tuy nhiên, các khu vực của các đường hô hấp bề mặt nhỏ hơn vào cá hơn trong động vật có vú trên đất liền. Điều này có thể liên quanhoặc là các tỷ lệ thấp hơn tiêu thụ oxy trong cá hoặc func kéption của các mang. Mang các là một trang web quan trọng cho việc trao đổi ion và nước cũng như khí trao đổi (xem chương bởi Conte, khối lượng tôi). TăngKích thước của các mang tăng trao đổi ion và nước cũng như khí đốttrao đổi. Cá thuộc họ fres hwater có thể có để hạn chế diện tích bề mặt của họ mang để giảm trao đổi ion và nước, và có thể diện tích bề mặt lớn của mang cá ngừ có thể chỉ đã tiến hóatheo osmotic tải giảm nước biển. Diện tích bề mặt của các mang có xu hướng được giảm trong không khí-hơi thởcá (Dubale, 1951). Trong những cá lamellae thứ cấp thường xuyên đến nayngoài, và không giống như cá không máy hơi thở, các lá mỏng không sụp đổ
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
the lung surface area of a terrestrial mammal (Fig. 2). This is un
doubtedly related to the high levels of sustained activity that can be
maintained by tuna. In general, however, the area of the respiratory
surface is smaller in fish than in terrestrial mammals. This may be related
to either the lower rates of oxygen consumption in fish or the dual func
tion of the gills. The gills are an important site for ion and water exchange
as well as gas exchange (see chapter by Conte, Volume I). An increase
in the size of the gills increases ion and water exchange as well as gas
exchange. Fish in fres hwater may have to restrict the surface area their gills in order to reduce ion and water exchange, and it is possible
that the large surface area of the gills of tuna could only have evolved
under the reduced osmotic load of seawater.
The surface area of the gills tends to be reduced in air-breathing
fish (Dubale, 1951 ). In these fish the secondary lamellae are often far
apart, and unlike non-air-breathing fish, the lamellae do not collapse
doubtedly related to the high levels of sustained activity that can be
maintained by tuna. In general, however, the area of the respiratory
surface is smaller in fish than in terrestrial mammals. This may be related
to either the lower rates of oxygen consumption in fish or the dual func
tion of the gills. The gills are an important site for ion and water exchange
as well as gas exchange (see chapter by Conte, Volume I). An increase
in the size of the gills increases ion and water exchange as well as gas
exchange. Fish in fres hwater may have to restrict the surface area their gills in order to reduce ion and water exchange, and it is possible
that the large surface area of the gills of tuna could only have evolved
under the reduced osmotic load of seawater.
The surface area of the gills tends to be reduced in air-breathing
fish (Dubale, 1951 ). In these fish the secondary lamellae are often far
apart, and unlike non-air-breathing fish, the lamellae do not collapse
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..
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