4.what is the difference between broad transription and narrow transcription ?Narrow transcription: captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and ignores as few details as possible. Using the diacritics provided in the IPA, it is possible to make very subtle distinctions between sounds. Broad transciption (or phonemic transcription): ignores as many details as possible, capturing only enough aspects of a pronunciation to show how that word differs from other words in the language. 5.what is the deference between phoneme and allophones ?Each allophone is the form of the phoneme used in a specific context. For example p as in pin and p as in spin are allophones in the English language.
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