Common lawThe origins of the common

Common law

The origins of the common law lay in the justice of the king, exercised through his curia regis, rather than the customary law exercised in the old communal courts, or the feudal law exercised by the lord in relation to his own vassals. As overlord of all subjects, the king had a residual right to give justice to all, and as feudal lord of the tenants-in-chief he had the right and the duty to sit in his curia regis to hear their disputes. Until the reign of Henry II, royal justice was available to subjects who were not tenants-in-chief only in exceptional cases. However, in the reign of Henry II, access to the king's justice was extended by the enactment of a principle that ‘no man need answer for his freehold land without the king's writ being obtained’. As these royal writs became popular with litigants, they increasingly sought the justice of the king's courts rather than the local or feudal courts, which slowly declined.The king's justice was dispensed by the itinerant justices of the curia regis. When the courts of Common Pleas, King's Bench, and Exchequer developed as separate entities, the law they applied was the common law. By the time of Edward I there was in existence a ‘common law’—the law administered in the king's courts throughout the land and therefore ‘common’ to the whole kingdom.
The Curia Regis, in the Kingdom of England, was a council of tenants-in-chief (those who held lands directly from the King, known as manors) and ecclesiastics that advised the king of England on legislative matters.

In law, a writ is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction; in modern usage, this public body is generally a court. Warrants, prerogative writs and subpoenas are types of writs; there are many others.
Definition

Body of law based on custom and general principles and that, embodied in case law, serves as precedent or is applied to situations not covered by statute. Under the common-law system, when a court decides and reports its decision concerning a particular case, the case becomes part of the body of law and can be used in later cases involving similar matters. This use of precedents is known as stare decisis. Common law has been administered in the courts of England since the Middle Ages; it is also found in the U.S. and in most of the British Commonwealth.

The term ‘common law’ came to be used of the English legal system and, generally, to describe a system where the law is built up through the decisions of the courts. The term is therefore used to describe rules of law which have been established by the courts as against laws which are formally enacted by Parliament (statute law).

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Common lawThe origins of the common law lay in the justice of the king, exercised through his curia regis, rather than the customary law exercised in the old communal courts, or the feudal law exercised by the lord in relation to his own vassals. As overlord of all subjects, the king had a residual right to give justice to all, and as feudal lord of the tenants-in-chief he had the right and the duty to sit in his curia regis to hear their disputes. Until the reign of Henry II, royal justice was available to subjects who were not tenants-in-chief only in exceptional cases. However, in the reign of Henry II, access to the king's justice was extended by the enactment of a principle that ‘no man need answer for his freehold land without the king's writ being obtained’. As these royal writs became popular with litigants, they increasingly sought the justice of the king's courts rather than the local or feudal courts, which slowly declined. The king's justice was dispensed by the itinerant justices of the curia regis. When the courts of Common Pleas, King's Bench, and Exchequer developed as separate entities, the law they applied was the common law. By the time of Edward I there was in existence a ‘common law’—the law administered in the king's courts throughout the land and therefore ‘common’ to the whole kingdom. The Curia Regis, in the Kingdom of England, was a council of tenants-in-chief (those who held lands directly from the King, known as manors) and ecclesiastics that advised the king of England on legislative matters.Trong pháp luật, một lệnh là một thứ tự viết chính thức phát hành bởi một cơ thể với thẩm quyền hành chính hoặc tư pháp; trong cách dùng hiện đại, cơ quan khu vực này nói chung là một tòa án. Bảo hành, đặc quyền writs và trát lệnh là loại của writs; có rất nhiều người khác. Định nghĩaCơ thể của luật pháp dựa trên nguyên tắc chung và tùy chỉnh và rằng, thể hiện trong trường hợp pháp luật, phục vụ như tiền lệ hoặc được áp dụng cho tình huống không được bảo hiểm theo luật. Trong hệ thống cư, khi một tòa án quyết định và báo cáo quyết định liên quan đến một trường hợp cụ thể, các trường hợp trở thành một phần của cơ thể của pháp luật và có thể được sử dụng trong trường hợp sau này liên quan đến những vấn đề tương tự. Này sử dụng tiền lệ được gọi là nhìn chằm chằm decisis. Phổ biến pháp luật đã được quản lý tại các tòa án của Anh từ thời Trung cổ; nó cũng được tìm thấy ở Hoa Kỳ và trong hầu hết khối thịnh vượng chung Anh. Thuật ngữ 'luật' đã được sử dụng của hệ thống pháp luật tiếng Anh, và nói chung, để mô tả một hệ thống nơi mà luật pháp được xây dựng thông qua các quyết định của Toà án. Thuật ngữ do đó được sử dụng để mô tả quy tắc của pháp luật mà đã được thiết lập bởi các tòa án như chống lại luật đó chính thức được ban hành bởi Quốc hội (quy chế pháp luật).