Packaging DensityThere is no simple formula to suggest the optimum packaging density on a PCB. For example, if thedensity is very low, a larger PCB area or a higher number of PCBs will be required to realize thesame circuit. This will result in more volume of the equipment, more connectors and wiring withmore parasitic influences on the working of the circuit, thereby degrading reliability while pushingup the cost. On the other hand, a very high packaging density will give higher circuit temperatures,more cross-talk, difficult servicing and maintenance, and probably a higher reject rate in PCBproduction. This again brings down the reliability and makes the cost higher.The packaging density is usually dictated by: Purpose, use and application of equipment — whether fixed installation, portable or airborne; Heat generated and cooling arrangement — natural air flow, forced cooling or hermeticallysealed unit; Type of components on board; Component technology-whether discrete, SSI, LSI, VLSI, or SMT; and Type of PCB used (interconnection density) — whether single-sided, double-sided, or multi- layered.
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