1.8 EU Directives in machinery safe

1.8 EU Directives in machinery safety
EU directives are aimed at encouraging the free movement of goods between member states through applying various criteria of which the safety of machinery is one. Directives having a health and safety content are written as ‘New Approach Directives’ in which the main body of the directive lays down the broad principles to be achieved and is complemented by annexes listing essential health and safety requirements (EHSRs) for particular components. Conformity with EHSRs is by compliance with EN standards whose details have been published in the EU Official Journal (EUOJ). Increasingly EN standards co-exist with interna- tional standards and are shown by the designation EN ISO and EN IEC for mechanical and electrical standards, respectively.
There are two directives that have a major impact on safety, the Machinery Directive and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD). The Machin- ery Directive – Directive 98/37/EC . . . on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery as amended by Directive 98/79/EC which covers a range of listed machinery and components, lays down requirements and procedures for ensuring compliance with its contentshence giving freedom of movement throughout the EU. However, it does not include lifts whose incorporation into a consolidated Machinery Directive is the subject of ongoing negotiations.
The Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EC) is concerned with electrical equipment that operates at voltages from 50–1000 ac and 75–1500 dc, where the hazard from the equipment is primarily shock, burn or fire. It specifi- cally excludes electrical equipment covered by other directives or by other particular provisions for specialized electrical equipment made by official EU bodies. LVD requires that electrical equipment put on the EU market does not endanger persons, domestic animals or property when properly installed, maintained and used in applications for which it was made.
Other relevant directives include the Electro Magnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC) (EMC directive) which places requirements to ensure that electrical equipment is correctly designed and tested so that in its working environment the effects of radiated emissions are min- imized. The standards made under this directive do not address safety as a primary requirement, but recognize the interference that electro- magnetic emissions can have on the proper functioning of safety-related


components of other adjacent machinery. Also the Work Equipment Directive (89/655/EEC) . . . concerning the minimum safety and health requirements for the use of work equipment by workers at work which is aimed at ensuring that work equipment and machinery provided by employers for use at work is safe and does not put workers’ health and safety at risk. Its primary purpose is the safe use rather than the safe design of equipment but it does require the provision of adequate operating instructions. In an annex it lists basic safety precautions that must be taken to ensure work equipment and machinery are safe to use.

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

1.8 EU chỉ thị trong máy móc an toànEU chỉ thị nhằm mục đích khuyến khích phong trào Việt hàng hóa giữa các nước thành viên thông qua việc áp dụng các tiêu chí trong đó sự an toàn của máy móc là một. Chỉ có một nội dung sức khỏe và an toàn được ký hiệu là 'Cách tiếp cận chỉ thị mới' trong đó các cơ quan chính của chỉ thị đẻ xuống các nguyên tắc rộng để có thể đạt được và được bổ sung bởi các phần phụ lục danh sách các y tế cần thiết và yêu cầu an toàn (EHSRs) cho các thành phần cụ thể. Phù hợp với EHSRs là phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn EN có chi tiết đã được xuất bản trong tạp chí chính thức của EU (EUOJ). Ngày càng tiêu chuẩn EN cùng tồn tại với interna-tế tiêu chuẩn và được hiển thị bởi các tên gọi EN ISO và EN IEC tiêu chuẩn cơ khí và điện, tương ứng.Không có hai chỉ thị mà có một tác động lớn về an toàn, Máy móc thiết bị chỉ thị và chỉ thị điện áp thấp (LVD). Chỉ thị Machin-khủng-chỉ thị 98/37/EC... trên xấp xỉ của pháp luật của các quốc gia thành viên liên quan đến máy móc như sửa đổi theo chỉ thị 98/79/EC mà bao gồm một loạt các máy móc thiết bị được liệt kê và thành phần, đẻ xuống yêu cầu và quy trình để đảm bảo tuân thủ của nó contentshence cho tự do di chuyển trên toàn EU. Tuy nhiên, nó không bao gồm Thang máy mà kết hợp thành một chỉ thị máy móc hợp nhất là chủ đề của cuộc đàm phán đang diễn ra.The Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EC) is concerned with electrical equipment that operates at voltages from 50–1000 ac and 75–1500 dc, where the hazard from the equipment is primarily shock, burn or fire. It specifi- cally excludes electrical equipment covered by other directives or by other particular provisions for specialized electrical equipment made by official EU bodies. LVD requires that electrical equipment put on the EU market does not endanger persons, domestic animals or property when properly installed, maintained and used in applications for which it was made.Other relevant directives include the Electro Magnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC) (EMC directive) which places requirements to ensure that electrical equipment is correctly designed and tested so that in its working environment the effects of radiated emissions are min- imized. The standards made under this directive do not address safety as a primary requirement, but recognize the interference that electro- magnetic emissions can have on the proper functioning of safety-related components of other adjacent machinery. Also the Work Equipment Directive (89/655/EEC) . . . concerning the minimum safety and health requirements for the use of work equipment by workers at work which is aimed at ensuring that work equipment and machinery provided by employers for use at work is safe and does not put workers’ health and safety at risk. Its primary purpose is the safe use rather than the safe design of equipment but it does require the provision of adequate operating instructions. In an annex it lists basic safety precautions that must be taken to ensure work equipment and machinery are safe to use.