Advertising informs about the Existence and benefits Consumers of products and services, and attempts to persuade to buy added added. The best form of advertising is word-of-mouth lẽ advertising, mà Occurs khi có People tell friends about the benefits of products or services mà They have purchased. Yet virtually no providers of Goods or services rely on this alone, but thay use paid advertising. Indeed, many Institutional Organizations am also use advertising or prestige, to build up kế mà thay ask for their reputation to sell Particular products. Although large companies could set up Their Own Easily advertising departments, write Advertisements Their Own, and buy media space Themselves, chúng Tend to use the services of large advertising Agencies. They are Likely to have more resources, and more knowledge about all aspects of advertising and advertising media company than a single. The most talented advertising People prefer to work for Agencies Generally thay Gives added this as the individual companies to work on the Chances, a variety of advertising accounts (Contracts to advertise products or services). It is cũng Easier for a company to give its dissatisfied account to another agency it would be to fire coal riêng advertising staff. The client company security Generally Agreed Gives the advertising agency budget; a statement of the Objectives of the advertising campaign, known as a brief; and an overall advertising strategy to be communicated Concerning the message to the target costumers. The agency tạo Advertisements (the word is often Do abbreviated to adverts or ads), and develops a media plan mà Specifying media-Newspapers, magazines, radio, television, cinema, posters, mail, etc-will be used and chứa proportions. (On television and radio, ads are often Do known as commercials.) Agencies often Do tạo ads or commercials alternative pre-Tested print được Newspapers, television stations, etc. Print Different parts of a country is before a final choice is made prior to a national campaign. The agency's media planners have to decide what percentage of the target market chúng muốn Reach (how many People will be exposed to the ads) and the number of Likely to see times chúng added. Advertising People talk about frequency or 'OTS' (Opportunities to see) and the effect threshold - the point at mà Becomes effective advertising. The choice of advertising media is influenced by the comparative Generally Strongly cost of 1,000 members of the target Reaching the cost per thousand Audience (often Do abbreviated to CPM, using the Roman Numeral for 1000). The timing of advertising campaigns depends on Factors như buyer purchasing frequency and turnover (new Buyers entering the market). How much to Spend on advertising is always problematic. Some companies use the comparative-parity method - they simply ask for their match competitors' spending, thereby Avoiding advertising wars. Others ask for their ad budget set at A Certain Revenue percentage of current sales. But Disregard the fact cả những methods Increased ad spending mà counter-cyclical or can tăng current advertising sales. On the other hand, is counter-productive excessive advertising vì after too many exposures People Tend to stop noticing ads, add or begin to find irritating. And once The Most Promising prospective customers table được reached, there are diminishing returns, ie an Ever-smaller print tăng relation to Increased sales print advertising spending.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..