For speeds above 2800 rpm, the power output of the dual-fuel system was lower than the power output of the diesel system. A contributing factor here may be the relatively low flame speed of the CNG-air mixtures in comparison with the rate of combustion of the diesel [21]Another possible contributor to reduced power of the dual-fuel system at the higher speeds may be knock or pre ignition which is possible in the dual-fuel system because the CNG mixes with the inducted air prior to cylinder compression.From Fig. 4, the brake thermal efficiency of the dual-fuel system is comparable to, and sometimes higher than the diesel system with the average increase of around 13% especially at low speeds.
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