EXERCISE 11Herman Melville, an Amer

EXERCISE 11
Herman Melville, an American author best known today for his novel Moby Dick, was actually more popular during his lifetime for some of his other works. He traveled extensively and used the knowledge gained during his travels as the basis for his early novels. In 1837, at the age of eighteen, Melville signed as a cabin boy on a merchant ship that was to sail from his Massachusetts home to Liverpool, England. His experiences on this trip served as a basis for the novel Redburn (1849). In 1841, Melville set out on a whaling ship headed for the South Seas. After jumping ship in Tahiti, he wandered around the islands of Tahiti and Moorea. This South Sea island sojourn was a backdrop to the novel Omoo (1847). After three years away from home, Melville joined up with a U.S. naval frigate that was returning to the eastern United States around Cape Horn. The novel White Jacket (1850) describes this lengthy voyage as a navy seaman.
With the publication of these early adventure novels, Melville developed a strong and loyal following among readers eager for his tales of exotic places and situations. However, in 1851, with the publication of Moby Dick, Melville's popularity started to diminish. Moby Dick, on one level the saga of the hunt for the great white whale, was also a heavily symbolic allegory of the heroic struggle of humanity against the universe. The public was not ready for Melville's literary metamorphosis from romantic adventure to philosophical symbolism. It is ironic that the novel that served to diminish Melville's popularity during his lifetime is the one for which he is best known today.
Questions
Question 1: The main subject of the passage is .
A. Melville's travels B. the popularity of Melville's novels
C. Melville's personal background D. Moby Dick
Question 2: According to the passage, Melville's early novels were .
A. published while he was traveling B. completely fictional
C. all about his work on whaling ships D. based on his travel experience
Question 3: In what year did Melville's book about his experiences as a cabin boy appear?
A. 1837 B. 1841 C. 1847 D. 1849
Question 4: The word “basis” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. background B. message C. bottom D. dissertation
Question 5: The passage implies that Melville stayed in Tahiti because .
A. he had unofficially left his ship
B. he was on leave while his ship was in port
C. he had finished his term of duty
D. he had received permission to take a vacation in Tahiti
Question 6: A “frigate” in paragraph 1 is probably .
A. an office B. a ship C. a troop D. a fishing boat
Question 7: How did the publication of Moby Dick affect Melville's popularity?
A. His popularity increased immediately.
B. It had no effect on his popularity.
C. It caused his popularity to decrease.
D. His popularity remained as strong as ever.
Question 8: According to the passage, Moby Dick is .
A. a romantic adventure
B. a single-faceted work
C. a short story about a whale
D. symbolic of humanity fighting the universe
Question 9: The word “metamorphosis” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. circle B. change C. mysticism D. descent
Question 10: The passage would most likely be assigned reading in a course on .
A. nineteenth-century novels B. American history
C. oceanography D. modem American literature

EXERCISE 12
An air pollutant is defined

EXERCISE 11
Herman Melville, an American author best known today for his novel Moby Dick, was actually more popular during his lifetime for some of his other works. He traveled extensively and used the knowledge gained during his travels as the basis for his early novels. In 1837, at the age of eighteen, Melville signed as a cabin boy on a merchant ship that was to sail from his Massachusetts home to Liverpool, England. His experiences on this trip served as a basis for the novel Redburn (1849). In 1841, Melville set out on a whaling ship headed for the South Seas. After jumping ship in Tahiti, he wandered around the islands of Tahiti and Moorea. This South Sea island sojourn was a backdrop to the novel Omoo (1847). After three years away from home, Melville joined up with a U.S. naval frigate that was returning to the eastern United States around Cape Horn. The novel White Jacket (1850) describes this lengthy voyage as a navy seaman.
With the publication of these early adventure novels, Melville developed a strong and loyal following among readers eager for his tales of exotic places and situations. However, in 1851, with the publication of Moby Dick, Melville's popularity started to diminish. Moby Dick, on one level the saga of the hunt for the great white whale, was also a heavily symbolic allegory of the heroic struggle of humanity against the universe. The public was not ready for Melville's literary metamorphosis from romantic adventure to philosophical symbolism. It is ironic that the novel that served to diminish Melville's popularity during his lifetime is the one for which he is best known today.
Questions
Question 1: The main subject of the passage is .
A. Melville's travels B. the popularity of Melville's novels
C. Melville's personal background D. Moby Dick
Question 2: According to the passage, Melville's early novels were .
A. published while he was traveling B. completely fictional
C. all about his work on whaling ships D. based on his travel experience 
Question 3: In what year did Melville's book about his experiences as a cabin boy appear? 
A. 1837 B. 1841 C. 1847 D. 1849 
Question 4: The word “basis” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. background B. message C. bottom D. dissertation
Question 5: The passage implies that Melville stayed in Tahiti because .
A. he had unofficially left his ship
B. he was on leave while his ship was in port
C. he had finished his term of duty
D. he had received permission to take a vacation in Tahiti
Question 6: A “frigate” in paragraph 1 is probably .
A. an office B. a ship C. a troop D. a fishing boat
Question 7: How did the publication of Moby Dick affect Melville's popularity?
A. His popularity increased immediately.
B. It had no effect on his popularity.
C. It caused his popularity to decrease.
D. His popularity remained as strong as ever.
Question 8: According to the passage, Moby Dick is .
A. a romantic adventure
B. a single-faceted work
C. a short story about a whale
D. symbolic of humanity fighting the universe
Question 9: The word “metamorphosis” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. circle B. change C. mysticism D. descent
Question 10: The passage would most likely be assigned reading in a course on .
A. nineteenth-century novels B. American history
C. oceanography D. modem American literature

EXERCISE 12
An air pollutant is defined

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EXERCISE 11Herman Melville, an American author best known today for his novel Moby Dick, was actually more popular during his lifetime for some of his other works. He traveled extensively and used the knowledge gained during his travels as the basis for his early novels. In 1837, at the age of eighteen, Melville signed as a cabin boy on a merchant ship that was to sail from his Massachusetts home to Liverpool, England. His experiences on this trip served as a basis for the novel Redburn (1849). In 1841, Melville set out on a whaling ship headed for the South Seas. After jumping ship in Tahiti, he wandered around the islands of Tahiti and Moorea. This South Sea island sojourn was a backdrop to the novel Omoo (1847). After three years away from home, Melville joined up with a U.S. naval frigate that was returning to the eastern United States around Cape Horn. The novel White Jacket (1850) describes this lengthy voyage as a navy seaman.With the publication of these early adventure novels, Melville developed a strong and loyal following among readers eager for his tales of exotic places and situations. However, in 1851, with the publication of Moby Dick, Melville's popularity started to diminish. Moby Dick, on one level the saga of the hunt for the great white whale, was also a heavily symbolic allegory of the heroic struggle of humanity against the universe. The public was not ready for Melville's literary metamorphosis from romantic adventure to philosophical symbolism. It is ironic that the novel that served to diminish Melville's popularity during his lifetime is the one for which he is best known today.QuestionsQuestion 1: The main subject of the passage is .A. Melville's travels B. the popularity of Melville's novelsC. Melville's personal background D. Moby DickQuestion 2: According to the passage, Melville's early novels were .A. published while he was traveling B. completely fictionalC. all about his work on whaling ships D. based on his travel experience Question 3: In what year did Melville's book about his experiences as a cabin boy appear? A. 1837 B. 1841 C. 1847 D. 1849 Question 4: The word “basis” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. background B. message C. bottom D. dissertationQuestion 5: The passage implies that Melville stayed in Tahiti because .A. he had unofficially left his shipB. he was on leave while his ship was in portC. he had finished his term of dutyD. he had received permission to take a vacation in TahitiQuestion 6: A “frigate” in paragraph 1 is probably .A. an office B. a ship C. a troop D. a fishing boatQuestion 7: How did the publication of Moby Dick affect Melville's popularity?A. His popularity increased immediately.B. It had no effect on his popularity.C. It caused his popularity to decrease.D. His popularity remained as strong as ever.Question 8: According to the passage, Moby Dick is .A. a romantic adventureB. a single-faceted workC. a short story about a whaleD. symbolic of humanity fighting the universeQuestion 9: The word “metamorphosis” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. circle B. change C. mysticism D. descentQuestion 10: The passage would most likely be assigned reading in a course on .A. nineteenth-century novels B. American historyC. oceanography D. modem American literatureEXERCISE 12An air pollutant is defined

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تمرين 11هيرمان ميلفيل، الكاتب الأمريكي المعروف اليوم بالنسبة له رواية موبي ديك، كان في الواقع أكثر شعبية خلال حياته بعض أعماله الأخرى.سافر على نطاق واسع واستخدام المعارف المكتسبة خلال أسفاره كأساس رواياته الأولى.في 1837، وفي سن الثامنة عشرة ميلفيل توقيع وهو صبي المقصورة على سفينة تجارية كانت تبحر من منزله ماسوشوستس ليفربول، إنجلترا.تجربته في هذه الرحلة بمثابة أساس الرواية ردبرن (1849).وفي 1841، ميلفيل المبينة على صيد الحيتان توجه سفينة البحار الجنوبية.بعد القفز السفينة في تاهيتي، لقد تجولت حول جزر تاهيتي و موريا.هذا بحر جنوب جزيرة الإقامة كانت خلفية الرواية اومو (1847).وبعد ثلاث سنوات بعيدا عن المنزل، ميلفيل اشتركت مع الفرقاطة البحرية الأمريكية التي كانت في طريق عودتها إلى شرق الولايات المتحدة حول كيب هورن.رواية جاكيت ابيض (1850) يصف هذه الرحلة الطويلة من البحرية سيمان.مع نشر هذه روايات المغامرات في وقت مبكر، ميلفيل بوضع قوي ولاء التالية بين القراء متلهفا له حكايات من الأماكن الغريبة و المواقف.ومع ذلك، في 1851، مع نشر موبي ديك، Melville شعبية بدأت تتلاشى.موبي ديك، على مستوى واحد قصّة مطاردة الحوت الأبيض العظيم، هو أيضا بكثافة رمزية رمزية النضال البطولي الإنسانية تجاه الكون.الجماهير ليست مستعدة ميلفيل الأدبي الانسلاخ من مغامرة رومانسية رمزية فلسفية.ومن المفارقات أن الرواية التي عملت على التقليل من ميلفيل شعبية خلال حياته هو واحد الذي هو أفضل المعروف اليوم.الأسئلةالسؤال 1: الموضوع الرئيسي من المرور.ألف - ميلفيل هو يسافر بي شعبية ميلفيل رواياتجيم - ميلفيل هو الخلفية الشخصية د - موبي ديكالسؤال 2: حسب المقطع، Melville الروايات المبكّرة.أ - نشر بينما كان في طريقه من بن وهمية تماماجيم - كل شيء عن عمله على سفن صيد الحيتان د. استنادا إلى تجربته السفرالسؤال 3: في أي سنة قام ميلفيل كتاب عن تجربته وهو صبي المقصورة تظهر؟ألف - 1837 ب 1841 جيم - 1847 د.السؤال 4: كلمة "أساسا" في الفقرة 1 هي الأقرب في معنى.ب خلفية الرسالة جيم - أسفل رسالة د.السؤال 5: مرور يعني أن ميلفيل بقي في تاهيتي لأن.أ - كان ودياً ترك سفينتهب - أنه كان في إجازة وقال إن السفينة كانت في ميناءجيم - أنهى ولايته الواجبدال - كان قد حصل على تصريح اتخاذ عطلة في تاهيتيالسؤال 6: "فريغات" في الفقرة 1 هو على الارجح.ألف - مكتب بن سفينة جيم - بالقوات د. قارب صيدالسؤال 7: كيف نشر شعبية تؤثر في ملفيل موبي ديك؟ألف - شعبيته زادت على الفور.ب - أنه ليس لها أثر على شعبيته.جيم - سبب شعبيته تنخفض.دال - شعبيته لا يزال قويا كما كان دائما.السؤال 8: على حسب المقطع، موبي ديك.ألف - مغامرة رومانسيةب - واحد الاوجه العملجيم - قصة قصيرة عن الحوتدال - رمز الإنسانية تحارب الكونالسؤال 9: كلمة "المسخ" في الفقرة 2 هي الأقرب في معنى.ب دائرة تغيير أصل التصوف D. C.السؤال 10: مرور من المرجح أن يتم تعيين القراءة في الطريق.أ - روايات القرن التاسع عشر ب - تأريخ أمريكيجيم - الأوقيانوغرافيا دي مودم الأدب الأمريكيممارسة 12تلوث الهواء هو المحدد

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