37100:27:41,509 --> 00:27:43,049on37200:27:43,049 --> 00:27:46,289the crippled rocket boosters careened out of control37300:27:46,289 --> 00:27:49,339of37400:27:49,339 --> 00:27:52,558on37500:27:52,558 --> 00:27:55,808especially declassified footage shows them being remotely37600:27:55,808 --> 00:27:58,489destroyed37700:27:58,489 --> 00:28:02,058we have a report from nightline dynamics officer that the vehicle and exploded37800:28:02,058 --> 00:28:05,408and37900:28:05,409 --> 00:28:07,679director where38000:28:07,679 --> 00:28:10,778looking with a recovery forces38100:28:10,778 --> 00:28:14,450the with the return at this point I knew instantly that38200:28:14,450 --> 00:28:18,038none of them could possibly survive because we didn't have38300:28:18,038 --> 00:28:22,720parachutes we didn't have pressure suits and DL 2238400:28:22,720 --> 00:28:26,110broker there was no way they were going to maintain consciousness38500:28:26,109 --> 00:28:33,889it was immediately obvious to me that we lost the inter38600:28:33,890 --> 00:28:38,749it didn't know38700:28:38,749 --> 00:28:42,618I knew that from humanitarian we had him from the March38800:28:42,618 --> 00:28:48,879yet seen previous the question38900:28:48,880 --> 00:28:51,500very very sad time39000:28:51,500 --> 00:28:55,400I felt horrible was a huge loss39100:28:55,400 --> 00:28:59,110and always will be I believe every39200:28:59,109 --> 00:29:03,069person in Mission Control came to grips with his demons at bay39300:29:03,069 --> 00:29:06,589and I I think several ascend39400:29:06,589 --> 00:29:11,079few prayers for the crew and we also prayed for the39500:29:11,079 --> 00:29:14,389the team in Mission Control team launch control39600:29:14,390 --> 00:29:18,620and those people would have to live with the aftermath39700:29:18,619 --> 00:29:22,250sacks consul bird39800:29:22,250 --> 00:29:26,750visible data sourced39900:29:26,750 --> 00:29:30,660I was vice president United States way back40000:29:30,660 --> 00:29:34,509I went down there when when challenger40100:29:34,509 --> 00:29:37,910blew up really terrible tragedy course40200:29:37,910 --> 00:29:43,140so reaganesque meeting at and comfort the family40300:29:43,140 --> 00:29:48,160it was very moving thing for me to see these families in brief40400:29:48,160 --> 00:29:52,560I think the thing that really moved me with president reagan's40500:29:52,559 --> 00:29:56,750comments after that we will never forget them40600:29:56,750 --> 00:30:01,369nor the last time we saw them this morning as they prepared for their40700:30:01,369 --> 00:30:02,269journey and40800:30:02,269 --> 00:30:06,549wave goodbye and slipped the surly bonds over40900:30:06,549 --> 00:30:10,690to touch the face a good41000:30:10,690 --> 00:30:14,140thank you it was so beautiful I could never have done that41100:30:14,140 --> 00:30:22,799with show kept you badly41200:30:22,798 --> 00:30:33,048for the first time nasa loses astronauts during a mission41300:30:33,048 --> 00:30:37,058shut down the shuttle program and launch a complete investigation41400:30:37,058 --> 00:30:40,829reconstructing the 73 second mission41500:30:40,829 --> 00:30:44,668in split second intervals the report is skating41600:30:44,669 --> 00:30:49,009terms very rapidly from grave to anger because41700:30:49,009 --> 00:30:52,529you discovered there was grows41800:30:52,529 --> 00:30:55,808negligence to launch in that day just plain41900:30:55,808 --> 00:31:00,629negligence we handle it dated we knew how bad everything was we knew the42000:31:00,630 --> 00:31:02,020relationship it all rings42100:31:02,019 --> 00:31:05,529temperature you know it turns to share anger42200:31:05,529 --> 00:31:09,109I'm I'll42300:31:09,109 --> 00:31:13,829the investigation concludes that cold weather cause the failure of an o-ring42400:31:13,829 --> 00:31:18,240a rubber gasket in the right rocket booster it leak flames42500:31:18,240 --> 00:31:23,750that ignited the external fuel tank the report also chronicles the final moments42600:31:23,750 --> 00:31:27,650in the astronauts' lives reno that the crew42700:31:27,650 --> 00:31:31,880challenger survived the breakup we know42800:31:31,880 --> 00:31:35,070that three other crew members turned on their42900:31:35,069 --> 00:31:41,450packs after the vehicle broker a43000:31:41,450 --> 00:31:44,480challenger was it forty nine thousand feet43100:31:44,480 --> 00:31:48,920going uphill tremendous rate when it broke up43200:31:48,920 --> 00:31:52,990and it coasted appeal to 67 200343300:31:52,990 --> 00:31:57,460very very high altitude there's no way in the world that the crew was going to43400:31:57,460 --> 00:32:01,528maintain consciousness and that kind43500:32:01,528 --> 00:32:04,108so we believe they will43600:32:04,108 --> 00:32:10,629alive but we also believe they were unconscious would43700:32:10,630 --> 00:32:15,140they were alive until we hit the water43800:32:15,140 --> 00:32:18,620by43900:32:18,619 --> 00:32:21,949I'm44000:32:21,950 --> 00:32:26,519the it44100:32:26,519 --> 00:32:31,879no shuttle flies for two and a half years44200:32:31,880 --> 00:32:36,830to learn a second guessing in the congress44300:32:36,829 --> 00:32:41,109about the whole program and whether we re taking proper care these44400:32:41,109 --> 00:32:47,039people going out in the space and whether the program with Worthen44500:32:47,039 --> 00:32:51,170but acid Germany go forward with the support of the congress and the american44600:32:51,170 --> 00:32:52,289people in44700:32:52,289 --> 00:32:59,480forward it where44800:32:59,480 --> 00:33:03,259after loss challenger it took us almost three years44900:33:03,259 --> 00:33:07,000to redesign rebuild and get ready45000:33:07,000 --> 00:33:15,279to feel confident about going to space again45100:33:15,279 --> 00:33:20,899after the challenger accident press took a whole different outlook towards nasa45200:33:20,900 --> 00:33:24,880the outlook towards nasa was we're not sure we believe you45300:33:24,880 --> 00:33:32,490when you say you're gonna do this in45400:33:32,490 --> 00:33:40,140shuttle flights resume in September 198845500:33:40,140 --> 00:33:44,390after five missions the fleet of three orbiters is flying a regular schedule45600:33:44,390 --> 00:33:44,970again45700:33:44,970 --> 00:33:48,850we have to continue to move forward45800:33:48,849 --> 00:33:56,058to stop in space is to surrender be or bigger discovery rules out for the most45900:33:56,058 --> 00:33:57,408ambitious mission46000:33:57,409 --> 00:34:01,510the shuttle era it promises to unlock age-old mysteries46100:34:01,509 --> 00:34:05,190about the origins of the universe to look deep into space46200:34:05,190 --> 00:34:09,409for clues to the distant past promise a46300:34:09,409 --> 00:34:12,858I would rather because the power there was gonna show them46400:34:12,858 --> 00:34:16,139their universe in a way they never seen it before46500:34:16,139 --> 00:34:20,220he said horrible would probably answer the question46600:34:20,219 --> 00:34:24,989what is the age of the universe hubbell was going to see galaxies and stars46700:34:24,989 --> 00:34:26,128being born46800:34:26,128 --> 00:34:30,940here was a new telescope which was going to be launched by the shuttle46900:34:30,940 --> 00:34:34,829and you know some I was gonna make these incredible things possible47000:34:34,829 --> 00:34:39,309bubble is a pioneering scientific mission47100:34:39,309 --> 00:34:44,789launching the most powerful telescope ever built at 24,000 pounds47200:34:44,789 --> 00:34:47,300it's the size of a city bus47300:34:47,300 --> 00:34:50,560them one control and the minor three-hour47400:34:50,559 --> 00:34:57,179holding the telescope has to be high above the Earth's radiant light47500:34:57,179 --> 00:35:00,250which could distorted view into deep space47600:35:00,250 --> 00:35:06,670the desire was to get as high as we possibly could47700:35:06,670 --> 00:35:09,950normally the shuttle would fly between47800:35:09,949 --> 00:35:16,309150 179 aka miles and for hubbell we wanted to do almost twice that47900:35:16,309 --> 00:35:20,309and that really pushed us to the limit of what the shuttle could achieve48000:35:20,309 --> 00:35:24,769discovery will launch hubbell higher than48100:35:24,769 --> 00:35:27,800any spacecraft has flown since men went to the mall48200:35:27,800 --> 00:35:31,150nasa selects a veteran crew48300:35:31,150 --> 00:35:34,200to deliver the world's most expensive telescope48400:35:34,199 --> 00:35:37,750with the price tag topping 1.5 billion dollars48500:35:37,750 --> 00:35:42,190as two years 31 was the high-profile mission48600:35:42,190 --> 00:35:45,550because real long before would48700:35:45,550 --> 00:35:50,050billable upon trend we didn't have to48800:35:50,050 --> 00:35:53,570mister your own by the Chronicle48900:35:53,570 --> 00:35:56,940and work49000:35:56,940 --> 00:35:58,298ok49100:35:58,298 --> 00:36:02,338Kathy Sullivan is the first American woman to walk in space49200:36:02,338 --> 00:36:07,429ok this is her second shuttle mission49300:36:07,429 --> 00:36:11,000there's thousands and thousands of things that happen49400:36:11,000 --> 00:36:14,170right on the money check 102 time the second49500:36:14,170 --> 00:36:17,269sure he was ready to go and has the whole mash
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