The costs of conversion of inventories include costs directly related to the units ofproduction, such as direct labour. They also include a systematic allocation offixed and variable production overheads that are incurred in convertingmaterials into finished goods. Fixed production overheads are those indirectcosts of production that remain relatively constant regardless of the volume ofproduction, such as depreciation and maintenance of factory buildings andequipment, and the cost of factory management and administration. Variableproduction overheads are those indirect costs of production that vary directly, ornearly directly, with the volume of production, such as indirect materials andindirect labour.
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