In the present study, 800 chickens and 550 ducks suffering from colisepticaemia, collected from differentgovernorates, were examined for pathogenic E. coli. The incidence of E. coli isolation was(43.1%) in chickens and (27.2%) in ducks. In chickens, the highest incidence was reported in CairoGovernorate (58.7%), followed by Fayoum (38%), Alexandria (30%), and El-Sharkia (23.5%). Inducks, the highest incidence was reported in Fayoum Governorate (35%), followed by Cairo(27.2%), El-Sharkia (24.4%), and Alexandria (21.4%). The incidence of E. coli in one day old livingdiseased chicks was (28.7 %), while in freshly dead chicks it was (15.5%). The incidence of E. coli in over one week old living diseased chickens was (80.5%), while in freshly dead chicks it was(62.2%). The incidence of E. coli in one day old living diseased ducklings was (26.8 %), while infreshly dead ducklings it was (23.8 %). The incidence of E. coli in over one week old living diseasedducks was (30.8 %), while in freshly dead ducks it was (28.4%). The typing of 345 E. colistrains isolated from different organs of chickens revealed that, 263 strains could be identified serologically.They belonged to 24 different serogroups. The most commonly isolated O groups inchickens were O44, O158, O114, O91, O111, O125, O103, O142, O26, O78, O127 andO164. Thetyping of 150 E. coli strains recovered from different organs of ducks revealed that 84 strains couldbe identified serologically. They belonged to 15 different serogroups. The most prevalent O groupsin ducks were O158, O103, O125, O44, O114, O91, O111 and O78.
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