UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE EXAMINATION PHYSICS SYLLABUS 1. PHYSICAL QUANTITIES AND UNITS All physical quantities understood as consisting of a numerical magnitude and unit. International System of Units (SI). Base unit: mass, length, time, current, temperature, amount of substance. Other Unit expressible as products or quotients of base units. Student should understand and use the conventions for indicating units and for labelling graph axes and table columns as set out in the current ASE Report SI Units, Signs, Symbols and Abbreviations. Use of units or dimensions to check homogeneity of physical equations. Use of dimensions to derive possible forms of physical equations is not required. Scalars and vectors. Composition and perpendicular resolution of vectors. (Coplanar examples are sufficient.) 2. RELATIVE MASSES OF ATOMS AND MOLECULES (a) Relative atomic, isotopic, molecular and formula masses, based on the 12C scale. (Ar and Mr). The term relative formula mass or Mr will be used for ionic compounds. (b) The mole, the Avogadro constant (see 4.1). (c) The determination of relative masses (i) by mass-spectrometry, treated as consisting of an ion generator, a velocity selector, a magnetic field and a detector. (ii) for gases and volatile liquids by a syringe or other s imple laboratory method base don pV = nRT (see 9.3). (iii) Details of the physics of mass spectrometry are not required but interpretation of results (in relation to isotopic abundances and the presence of molecular fragments) is included. (d) The calculation of empirical and molecular formulae, using composition by mass and combustion data.
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