VIETNAM STANDARDTCVN 4317: 1986CARE

VIETNAM STANDARD
TCVN 4317: 1986
CAREER BUILDING SETS STANDARDS OF VIETNAM
V SET DESIGN STANDARDS
TREASURE, STATIONS AND PETROLEUM PIPELINE
WAREHOUSES - BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN
Warehouses - Basic Principles for design
1. General Provisions
1.1. This standard is designed for new or renovated barn in the country. This standard does not apply to the design of the warehouse storage types:
- Raw materials left: Cement, flour and fodder, dry mineral fertilizers, rubber cereals, cotton, celluloid.
- These products require special storage industry: Explosives and radioactive substances, toxic effect of potent, plant protection chemicals, flammable plastics and films, the burning gases and unburned contained in a larger average pressure 0,7daN / cm2.
This standard does not apply to design cold storage warehouse as temporary.
When designing the warehouse, in addition to the conditions specified in this standard must comply with TCVN and other relevant BC.
Note: When renovating old warehouses can reduce the targets outlined in this standard, but must be presented in the technical and economic feasibility study and approved by the competent authorities.
1.2. The warehouse is divided into classes according to risk producing explosives, explosion and fire, depending on product supplies and materials are stored as specified in TCVN 2622: 1978.
Note: From here, the term "manufacturing class according to the risk of explosion, fire and fire is replaced by the term" warehouse type "; the term" materials, products and ingredients "shall be replaced by the term" row reform ".
1.3. Allows designers to preserve a warehouse or some commodities, but must ensure the technology requirements and to comply with TCVN 2622: 1978.
2. Request building land
2.1. The warehouse is located in urban residential areas must comply with current standards. The warehouse is located in the residential area of agriculture and villages, must be presented in the technical and economic feasibility study and approved by the competent authorities.
In the residential permit of warehouse layout and preservation of goods not released into the atmosphere of harmful substances or causing noise and other harmful elements exceed current regulations on environmental sanitation; The warehouse does not require transport of goods by rail.
2.2. When designing a warehouse located in the residential area must take into account the productive cooperation between the warehouse and the offices and companies nearby.
2.3. When locate warehouses built on the land required to ensure preservation technology goods.
2.4. Ancillary buildings and facilities in the area of the warehouse building must comply with the design standards of the auxiliary industrial enterprises.
3. Solution shapes and have the legal ground texture.
3.1. Warehouse floor to design a layout parallel computing rhythm, the rhythm and the same height. The warehouse has the perpendicular rhythm, as well as warehouse and height spans different rhythm, only allows the design of a special case.
Do not allow the high jump from 1.2 m or less between the rhythm and direction of the multi-bay warehouse.
3.2. When designing a floor warehouse, applying the following parameters:
Nhip 12, 18 and 24m, and 12m step 6 columns, height 0.6m but not take multiples under 6m (height from the ground to the bottom of the roof bearing structures).
They are structurally bearing wall or brick pillars, height allows taking multiple 0.3m but not less than 3m and no more than 7,2m.
Allows the use of rhythm warehouse 6, 9 and 15m when economic arguments relevant techniques. In this case, take multiple steps column 0.3m but not less than 3m and no more than 6m, height 0.3m but not take multiples below 3m and no more than 6 meters.
The one-storey warehouse with a width less than 24m, should design a rhythm.
3.3. When designing multi-storey warehouse, applying the following parameters:
Rhythm of 6, 9, 12m, column step 3.9; 4.5; 5.4 and 6 meters, height of floors get multiples but not less than 3.6 m to 0.6 m (height above the floor of this floor to floor upstairs).
With a two-storey warehouse was expanded column grid on the second floor, while the rhythm, step column, floor height from the standard multi-storey warehouse, and rhythm, step column, height from the standard two-storey home one-storey warehouse.
3.4. On the narrow area or special terrain, to design multi-storey warehouse or barn with a floor height of 5.5m price, in accordance with the technical-economic indicators in the construction sector.
3.5. Number of floors of the warehouse allowed (except warehouse price over 5.5m in height) and the fire resistance of floor area Maximum permissible between the fire wall of a floor, table 1 shall apply.
Floor space between the fire walls in the first floor of multi-story warehouse, is applied under the provisions of the warehouse a floor designed to resist fire for 2.5 hours and no ceiling vents.
For warehouse equipped with automatic fire extinguishing system, an area of the prescriptions stated in Table 1 are allowed to rise by 100%.
Table 1
Type of warehouse Number of floors allowed Level of warehouse fire Floor area allowed between the walls of a floor fire (m2)
1st Floor 2nd Floor Multistage
A 1 II 5.200 - -
B 3 II 7.800 5.200 3.500
C 6
3
2
1 II
III
IV
V 10.500
3.500
2.200
1.200 7.200
2.500
1.200 5.200
2.200
E Unlimited
3
2
2 II
III
IV
V Unlimited
5.200
3.500
2.200 Unlimited
3.500
2.200
1.200 Unlimited
3.000
-
-
F 6 See footnote Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited


Note: The major construction components of the warehouse type F (bearing wall, the stairwell wall, column, floor panels, roof and other bearing structures of floors between floors, basement floor roof, load-bearing walls and partitions inside) must be non-flammable materials.
3.6. The warehouse has a floor height of 5.5m or higher rates, to design fire resistance grade II, with skylights and smoke exhaust pipe on the roof, this warehouse area is not limited to the following conditions:
a) The goods storage warehouse fireproof
b) The warehouse stored flammable goods or goods in packaging are equipped with fire in the price class automatic fire fighting equipment.
3.7. Warehouse design must satisfy requirements according to TCVN 2622 Escape person: 1978 regulations for manufacturers. of industrial enterprises.
3.8. Warehouses for finished products for industrial enterprises allows the layout of the manufacturer, but must set borders boundary wall and separated from the surrounding space with walls, floor and ceiling panels can resist fire for 2, 3 hours .
The other warehouse layout in order to preserve manufacturer flammable goods or goods in packaging flammable, have separated from the surrounding space with walls, floor and ceiling panels can resist fire 0,75 hours. When production demands require a certain quantity of goods in order to give as production lines operate continuously, allowing for direct goods in production time.
When the warehouse layout in the manufacturer must take fire and limited group of roof Refractory Refractory tiered warehouse of the manufacturer, in accordance with the provisions stated in TCVN 2622: 1978.
Note: The floor area of the warehouse layout manufacturer, shall not exceed the allowed area between the walls of each floor fire was under article 3.5.
3.9. On demand technology allows direct arrangement in a warehouse of parts: import, shipment, sorting and workplace of the storekeeper.
Workplace of storekeepers and employees, service workers, to prevent a private room with a height of 1.8 m apart baffle walls using local materials, allowing the glass walls.
3.10. Only allowed design basement for storage of goods when the technical conditions required.
For flammable goods, and packaging goods in flammable storage in the basement, to be partitioned into separate booths by the wall or septum is not flammable. Each time an area equal to or less than 3000m2 and width each booth or less 30m.
Must arrange the windows Escape to the basement store. Window width not less than 0,75m; window height not less than 1.2m. The total window area not less than 0.2% of booth floor space. When an area larger than 1000m2 booth must have at least two windows.
To ensure people require drainage, basement corridors to design with a width of not less than 2m. To arrange direct exits from either end or through the hallway outside the chamber stairs. Walls, partitions and corridors of the warehouse is fireproof materials, refractory limit not less than 0.75 hours. Doors must be non-flammable materials or refractory, non-refractory limited grass less than 0.6 hours.
Do not allow the repository layout types A, B and F in the basement.
3.11. For type C and E warehouse, load-bearing walls and wall covering was built using natural stones and other local materials. When a technical and economic feasibility study, allows the use of reinforced concrete slabs or fibro-cement sheets and corrugated roof as wall covering.
The one-story warehouse type, should make reinforced concrete columns, limit the use of steel columns.
Use your storage cost goods made with steel bearing structures. Should use structures typical roofing and wall covering.
3.12. The warehouse has fire resistance grade II allows use:
a) Structural steel protective layer does not have to type one-storey warehouses (including the warehouse using price as bearing structures)
b) Structural steel shielded multi-storey warehouse for types B and F
c) Structural steel for multi-story warehouse type B and C, provided all of the columns and the floor in the floor (except the roof) is protected by layers of fireproof material or fireproof paint fireproof limit not less than 0.75 hours. If goods preservation technique allows equipment automatic fire extinguishing system, are ignored these conditions.
3.13. For warehouse type A, B and F must cover with light composite materials.
Area lightweight material used to cover up to det

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

TIÊU CHUẨN VIỆT NAMTCVN 4317:1986SỰ NGHIỆP XÂY DỰNG BỘ TIÊU CHUẨN VIỆT NAMTIÊU CHUẨN THIẾT LẬP THIẾT KẾ VĐƯỜNG ỐNG DẪN KHO BÁU, TRẠM VÀ DẦU KHÍKHO - CÁC NGUYÊN TẮC CƠ BẢN CHO THIẾT KẾKho - các nguyên tắc cơ bản cho thiết kế1. tổng quy định1.1. tiêu chuẩn được thiết kế cho mới hoặc đã được nâng cấp barn trong cả nước. Tiêu chuẩn này không áp dụng cho thiết kế của các kho lưu trữ loại:-Nguyên liệu trái: xi măng, bột mì và thức ăn, khô phân, cao su, ngũ cốc, bông, nhựa.-Yêu cầu các sản phẩm ngành công nghiệp lưu trữ đặc biệt: chất nổ và chất phóng xạ, các hiệu ứng độc hại của mạnh, thực vật bảo vệ hóa chất, nhựa dễ cháy và phim, đốt khí và unburned chứa một áp suất trung bình là lớn hơn 0, 7daN / cm2.Tiêu chuẩn này không áp dụng cho thiết kế kho lạnh kho hàng như là tạm thời.Khi thiết kế kho, ngoài các điều kiện quy định tại tiêu chuẩn này phải thực hiện theo TCVN và khác có liên quan trước công nguyên.Lưu ý: Khi cải tạo nhà kho cũ có thể làm giảm mục tiêu được nêu trong tiêu chuẩn này, nhưng phải được trình bày trong khả năng kỹ thuật và kinh tế học và được chấp thuận bởi các nhà chức trách có thẩm quyền.1.2. các nhà kho này được chia thành các lớp học theo rủi ro sản xuất vật liệu nổ, bùng nổ và cháy, tùy thuộc vào nguồn cung cấp sản phẩm và vật liệu được lưu trữ như quy định tại TCVN 2622:1978.Note: From here, the term "manufacturing class according to the risk of explosion, fire and fire is replaced by the term" warehouse type "; the term" materials, products and ingredients "shall be replaced by the term" row reform ".1.3. Allows designers to preserve a warehouse or some commodities, but must ensure the technology requirements and to comply with TCVN 2622: 1978.2. Request building land2.1. The warehouse is located in urban residential areas must comply with current standards. The warehouse is located in the residential area of agriculture and villages, must be presented in the technical and economic feasibility study and approved by the competent authorities.In the residential permit of warehouse layout and preservation of goods not released into the atmosphere of harmful substances or causing noise and other harmful elements exceed current regulations on environmental sanitation; The warehouse does not require transport of goods by rail.2.2. When designing a warehouse located in the residential area must take into account the productive cooperation between the warehouse and the offices and companies nearby.2.3. When locate warehouses built on the land required to ensure preservation technology goods.2.4. Ancillary buildings and facilities in the area of the warehouse building must comply with the design standards of the auxiliary industrial enterprises.3. Solution shapes and have the legal ground texture.3.1. Warehouse floor to design a layout parallel computing rhythm, the rhythm and the same height. The warehouse has the perpendicular rhythm, as well as warehouse and height spans different rhythm, only allows the design of a special case.Do not allow the high jump from 1.2 m or less between the rhythm and direction of the multi-bay warehouse.3.2. When designing a floor warehouse, applying the following parameters:Nhip 12, 18 and 24m, and 12m step 6 columns, height 0.6m but not take multiples under 6m (height from the ground to the bottom of the roof bearing structures).They are structurally bearing wall or brick pillars, height allows taking multiple 0.3m but not less than 3m and no more than 7,2m.Allows the use of rhythm warehouse 6, 9 and 15m when economic arguments relevant techniques. In this case, take multiple steps column 0.3m but not less than 3m and no more than 6m, height 0.3m but not take multiples below 3m and no more than 6 meters.The one-storey warehouse with a width less than 24m, should design a rhythm.3.3. When designing multi-storey warehouse, applying the following parameters:Rhythm of 6, 9, 12m, column step 3.9; 4.5; 5.4 and 6 meters, height of floors get multiples but not less than 3.6 m to 0.6 m (height above the floor of this floor to floor upstairs).With a two-storey warehouse was expanded column grid on the second floor, while the rhythm, step column, floor height from the standard multi-storey warehouse, and rhythm, step column, height from the standard two-storey home one-storey warehouse.3.4. trên diện tích hẹp hoặc địa hình đặc biệt, để thiết kế nhiều tầng nhà kho hoặc barn với chiều cao tầng của 5,5 m giá, phù hợp với các chỉ số kinh tế kỹ thuật trong lĩnh vực xây dựng.3.5. số tầng của các kho hàng cho phép (trừ kho giá hơn 5,5 m chiều cao) và khả năng kháng cháy của diện tích sàn tối đa cho phép giữa các bức tường lửa của một sàn, bảng 1 sẽ áp dụng.Không gian sàn giữa lửa bức tường ở tầng đầu tiên của nhiều câu chuyện nhà kho, được áp dụng theo quy định của các nhà kho một sàn được thiết kế để chống lại lửa cho 2,5 giờ và không có lỗ thông hơi trần.Nhà kho được trang bị với hệ thống dập lửa tự động, diện tích là các quy định nêu trong bảng 1 được phép tăng 100%.Bảng 1Loại kho số tầng cho phép mức độ kho lửa diện tích sàn được phép giữa các bức tường của một đám cháy sàn (m2) 1 tầng lầu 2 nhiều tầngMỘT II 1 5.200--B 3 II 7.800 5.200 3.500Một t321 IIIIIIVV 10.5003.5002.2001.200 7.2002,5001.200 5.2002.200E không giới hạn322 IIIIIIVV không giới hạn5.2003.5002.200 không giới hạn3.5002.2001.200 không giới hạn3.000--F 6 Xem cước chú không giới hạn không giới hạn không giới hạnLưu ý: Các thành phần xây dựng lớn loại kho F (mang tường, tường cầu thang, cột, sàn tấm, mái nhà và các cấu trúc khác của mang tầng giữa sàn, tầng hầm tầng mái nhà, bức tường chịu lực và phân vùng bên trong) phải là vật liệu không dễ cháy.3.6. nhà kho có một chiều cao tầng của 5,5 m hoặc tỷ lệ cao hơn, để thiết kế cháy kháng cấp II, với cửa sổ trần nhà và ống xả khói trên mái nhà, khu vực nhà kho này là không giới hạn các điều kiện sau đây:a) các nhà kho lưu trữ hàng hoá chống cháyb) các nhà kho lưu trữ dễ cháy hàng hóa hoặc hàng hóa bao bì được trang bị với lửa trong lớp học giá tự động lửa chiến đấu thiết bị.3.7. kho thiết kế phải đáp ứng các yêu cầu theo TCVN 2622 thoát người: 1978 quy định cho nhà sản xuất. doanh nghiệp công nghiệp.3.8. kho thành phẩm cho các doanh nghiệp công nghiệp cho phép bố trí của các nhà sản xuất, nhưng phải thiết lập biên giới ranh giới tường và tách ra từ không gian xung quanh với bức tường, sàn và tấm trần có thể chống lại lửa cho 2, 3 giờ.Bố trí kho khác để bảo vệ hàng hoá dễ cháy nhà sản xuất hoặc hàng hoá trong bao bì dễ cháy, đã tách ra từ không gian xung quanh với bức tường, sàn và tấm trần có thể chống lại lửa 0,75 giờ. Khi nhu cầu sản xuất đòi hỏi một số lượng nhất định hàng hóa để cung cấp cho như dây chuyền sản xuất hoạt động liên tục, cho phép đối với hàng hóa trực tiếp trong thời gian sản xuất.Khi bố trí nhà kho tại các nhà sản xuất phải có lửa và nhóm giới hạn của mái nhà bền nhiệt chịu lửa tầng nhà kho của nhà sản xuất, phù hợp với các quy định nêu trong TCVN 2622:1978.Lưu ý: Diện tích sàn của nhà sản xuất nhà kho bố trí, sẽ không vượt quá các cho phép khu vực giữa các bức tường của mỗi tầng lửa theo điều 3.5.3.9. On demand technology allows direct arrangement in a warehouse of parts: import, shipment, sorting and workplace of the storekeeper.
Workplace of storekeepers and employees, service workers, to prevent a private room with a height of 1.8 m apart baffle walls using local materials, allowing the glass walls.
3.10. Only allowed design basement for storage of goods when the technical conditions required.
For flammable goods, and packaging goods in flammable storage in the basement, to be partitioned into separate booths by the wall or septum is not flammable. Each time an area equal to or less than 3000m2 and width each booth or less 30m.
Must arrange the windows Escape to the basement store. Window width not less than 0,75m; window height not less than 1.2m. The total window area not less than 0.2% of booth floor space. When an area larger than 1000m2 booth must have at least two windows.
To ensure people require drainage, basement corridors to design with a width of not less than 2m. To arrange direct exits from either end or through the hallway outside the chamber stairs. Walls, partitions and corridors of the warehouse is fireproof materials, refractory limit not less than 0.75 hours. Doors must be non-flammable materials or refractory, non-refractory limited grass less than 0.6 hours.
Do not allow the repository layout types A, B and F in the basement.
3.11. For type C and E warehouse, load-bearing walls and wall covering was built using natural stones and other local materials. When a technical and economic feasibility study, allows the use of reinforced concrete slabs or fibro-cement sheets and corrugated roof as wall covering.
The one-story warehouse type, should make reinforced concrete columns, limit the use of steel columns.
Use your storage cost goods made with steel bearing structures. Should use structures typical roofing and wall covering.
3.12. The warehouse has fire resistance grade II allows use:
a) Structural steel protective layer does not have to type one-storey warehouses (including the warehouse using price as bearing structures)
b) Structural steel shielded multi-storey warehouse for types B and F
c) Structural steel for multi-story warehouse type B and C, provided all of the columns and the floor in the floor (except the roof) is protected by layers of fireproof material or fireproof paint fireproof limit not less than 0.75 hours. If goods preservation technique allows equipment automatic fire extinguishing system, are ignored these conditions.
3.13. For warehouse type A, B and F must cover with light composite materials.
Area lightweight material used to cover up to det