2.8.2 ReliabilityThe IP networking infrastructure needs to be reliable in the event of device failures.There should be no single point of failure that could interrupt the delivery of IPTVservices, both multicast or unicast applications. Redundant links should be usedwherever possible.2.8.3 Fast ResponsivenessThe network needs to support minimum response times associated with channelzapping (refers to changing from one channel to another during a TV viewingexperience).2.8.4 Predictable PerformanceThe nature of video bit rate streams is variable due to the differing scenecomplexities, which are delivered to an IPTV access device on a frame-by-framebasis. Therefore, it is difficult to predict the exact requirements of a videotransmission until the service is operating in real-time. IPTVoperators have to bearthis in mind and assign appropriate network resources to cope with variable bit ratestreams.
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