There is tendency in many areas to try and combat cavitation by reduci dịch - There is tendency in many areas to try and combat cavitation by reduci Việt làm thế nào để nói

There is tendency in many areas to

There is tendency in many areas to try and combat cavitation by reducing the NPSH require be thr pump. It is worthwhile to realize that, to accomplish this, there are only a limited number of possibilities.
4.4.1.1. increase the eye area of the impeller
As this option can cause more trouble that it solves by introducing recirculation difficulties, it is not recommended. It should only be considered as a last resort, and only with the full design involvement of the pump manufacturer.
.1.2 Install a suction inducer.
As very few pump manufacturers have suction inducer available, the practice application if this option will be severely limited. Even the few that are available must be approached with caution as they are like to affect the pump performance at lower flows.
.1.3 Use a double suction impeller
As the liquid flows into the impeller through two opposing eyes, a double suction impeller uses approximately 67% of the NPSH that is required by a single suction impeller in an equivalent size. This modification would necessitate a change of pump.
.1.4 Use a slower speed pump
A slower speed requires less NPSH and will also necessitate a change to a much larger pump with a bigger impeller in order to accommodate the same performance conditions.
.1.5 Use lower capacity pumps.
A smaller, lower capacity pump also require less NPSH, but will necessitate a change to multiple pump in order to accommodate the same performance conditions.
.1.6 Use a booster pump
Installed immediately up steam of the main pump, a booster pump must be able to operate at the same flow rate, but usually at a lower head, thus requiring less NPSH.
From this list of possibilities, you will note that there are specific concerns connected with the first two options, while the remaining ones require the installation of at least one new pump. Therefore to stop cavitation in most instances, the only really practice solution is to increase the NPSH available from the system.
4.4.2 NPSH available from the system
The NPSH available from the system is relatively straightforward as it consists of only four absolute values.
NPSHA = Hs + Ha – Hvp – Hf
Hs is the static head over the impeller center line
Ha is the head on the surface of the liquid in the suction tank.
Hvp equals the vapor pressure of the liquid, and
Hf is the friction losses in the suction line.
4.5 SUCTION SPECIFIC SPEED
In some industries, the concept of suction specific speed (Nss) has been introduced to compare the ideal flow rate. This renders the NPSH a dimension number for convenient comparison of the hydrodynamic conditions that exist in the eye of the impeller.

Nss = (RPM × Q0.5)/NPSHR0.75 RPM = pump rotational speed
Q = flow at BEP in GPM
NPSHR = NPSH require at BEP in feet
The suction specific speed is calculated from the information on the manufacturer’s pump performance curve and only at the best efficiency point which is usually on the maximum diameter impeller. Consequently, a single line curve may not always be an appropriate reference, and a composite pump curve as shown in F2.8 should be used. It is also further assumed that be best efficiency point reflects the flow for which the eye of the impeller was originally designed.
When a double suction impeller is being considered, the flow (Q) in the above equation should be divided by two as the intent is to compare the performance in each individual impeller eye.
In many applications, the ability to use a pump with a low NPSH requirement would prove to be very beneficial in the physical design of system. However if this is carried to the extreme in pump design it has proved to cause recirculation problem within the impeller. This is particularly the case as it relates to operation of the pump at flows which may be much lower than the BEP. The use of suction specific speed provides convenient method of identifying when such a condition may occur.
As the NPSH required is deduced, the value of the suction specific speed will increase. However it has been noted that there is a tendency towards will increase in pump reliability when the suction specific speed exceeds 11000

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Kết quả (Việt) 1: [Sao chép]
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There is tendency in many areas to try and combat cavitation by reducing the NPSH require be thr pump. It is worthwhile to realize that, to accomplish this, there are only a limited number of possibilities.4.4.1.1. increase the eye area of the impellerAs this option can cause more trouble that it solves by introducing recirculation difficulties, it is not recommended. It should only be considered as a last resort, and only with the full design involvement of the pump manufacturer..1.2 Install a suction inducer.As very few pump manufacturers have suction inducer available, the practice application if this option will be severely limited. Even the few that are available must be approached with caution as they are like to affect the pump performance at lower flows..1.3 Use a double suction impellerAs the liquid flows into the impeller through two opposing eyes, a double suction impeller uses approximately 67% of the NPSH that is required by a single suction impeller in an equivalent size. This modification would necessitate a change of pump..1.4 Use a slower speed pump A slower speed requires less NPSH and will also necessitate a change to a much larger pump with a bigger impeller in order to accommodate the same performance conditions..1.5 Use lower capacity pumps.A smaller, lower capacity pump also require less NPSH, but will necessitate a change to multiple pump in order to accommodate the same performance conditions..1.6 sử dụng một máy bơm tăng cườngCài đặt ngay lập tức lên hơi nước của các máy bơm chính, một máy bơm tăng cường phải có khả năng hoạt động ở mức lưu lượng tương tự, nhưng thường ở một đầu thấp hơn, do đó đòi hỏi phải có ít NPSH.Từ danh sách các khả năng, bạn sẽ lưu ý rằng không có mối quan tâm cụ thể kết nối với các tùy chọn đầu tiên hai, trong khi những người còn lại cần cài đặt một máy bơm mới. Do đó để ngăn chặn cavitation trong hầu hết trường hợp, các giải pháp chỉ thực sự thực hành là để tăng NPSH có sẵn từ hệ thống.4.4.2 NPSH có sẵn từ hệ thốngNPSH có sẵn từ hệ thống là tương đối đơn giản vì nó bao gồm chỉ có bốn giá trị tuyệt đối.NPSHA = Hs + Hà-Hvp-Hf HS là người đứng đầu tĩnh trên dòng Trung tâm của bánh công tácHà là người đứng đầu trên bề mặt của chất lỏng trong thùng hút.Hvp bằng áp suất hơi của chất lỏng, vàHF là tổn thất ma sát trong dòng hút.4.5 TỐC ĐỘ CỤ THỂ HÚTTrong một số ngành công nghiệp, khái niệm về tốc độ cụ thể hút (Nss) đã được giới thiệu để so sánh tỷ lệ lưu lượng lý tưởng. Điều này làm cho NPSH một số kích thước để thuận lợi so sánh các điều kiện thủy mà tồn tại trong mắt của bánh công tác.NSS = (RPM × Q0.5)/NPSHR0.75 RPM = tốc độ quay máy bơm Q = dòng chảy tại BEP ở GPM NPSHR = NPSH yêu cầu tại BEP ở chânTốc độ hút cụ thể được tính từ các thông tin của nhà sản xuất máy bơm hiệu suất cong và chỉ tại điểm hiệu quả tốt nhất thường là trên cánh đường kính tối đa. Do đó, một đường cong đơn dòng có thể không luôn luôn có một tham chiếu thích hợp, và một đường cong composite máy bơm như minh hoạ trong F2.8 nên được sử dụng. Nó cũng tiếp tục giả định mà điểm hiệu quả tốt nhất phản ánh dòng chảy mà mắt của bánh công tác được thiết kế ban đầu.Khi một đôi cánh hút được coi là, dòng chảy (Q) trong phương trình trên nên được chia bởi hai là mục đích là để so sánh hiệu suất trong mỗi mắt cá nhân bánh công tác.Trong nhiều ứng dụng, khả năng sử dụng một máy bơm với một yêu cầu NPSH thấp sẽ chứng minh là rất có lợi trong việc thiết kế vật lý của hệ thống. Tuy nhiên nếu điều này được thực hiện đến cùng cực trong thiết kế máy bơm nó đã chứng minh gây ra vấn đề tuần hoàn trong vòng bánh công tác. Điều này là đặc biệt là trường hợp vì nó liên quan đến hoạt động của máy bơm tại chảy có thể thấp hơn nhiều so với BEP. Sử dụng tốc độ hút cụ thể cung cấp các phương pháp thuận tiện của việc xác định khi một điều kiện như vậy có thể xảy ra. Như NPSH yêu cầu suy ra, giá trị của tốc độ hút cụ thể sẽ tăng. Tuy nhiên nó đã được ghi nhận là có một xu hướng sẽ tăng lên trong bơm độ tin cậy khi vượt quá tốc độ cụ thể hút 11000
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Kết quả (Việt) 2:[Sao chép]
Sao chép!
There is tendency in many areas to try and combat cavitation by reducing the NPSH require be thr pump. It is worthwhile to realize that, to accomplish this, there are only a limited number of possibilities.
4.4.1.1. increase the eye area of the impeller
As this option can cause more trouble that it solves by introducing recirculation difficulties, it is not recommended. It should only be considered as a last resort, and only with the full design involvement of the pump manufacturer.
.1.2 Install a suction inducer.
As very few pump manufacturers have suction inducer available, the practice application if this option will be severely limited. Even the few that are available must be approached with caution as they are like to affect the pump performance at lower flows.
.1.3 Use a double suction impeller
As the liquid flows into the impeller through two opposing eyes, a double suction impeller uses approximately 67% of the NPSH that is required by a single suction impeller in an equivalent size. This modification would necessitate a change of pump.
.1.4 Use a slower speed pump
A slower speed requires less NPSH and will also necessitate a change to a much larger pump with a bigger impeller in order to accommodate the same performance conditions.
.1.5 Use lower capacity pumps.
A smaller, lower capacity pump also require less NPSH, but will necessitate a change to multiple pump in order to accommodate the same performance conditions.
.1.6 Use a booster pump
Installed immediately up steam of the main pump, a booster pump must be able to operate at the same flow rate, but usually at a lower head, thus requiring less NPSH.
From this list of possibilities, you will note that there are specific concerns connected with the first two options, while the remaining ones require the installation of at least one new pump. Therefore to stop cavitation in most instances, the only really practice solution is to increase the NPSH available from the system.
4.4.2 NPSH available from the system
The NPSH available from the system is relatively straightforward as it consists of only four absolute values.
NPSHA = Hs + Ha – Hvp – Hf
Hs is the static head over the impeller center line
Ha is the head on the surface of the liquid in the suction tank.
Hvp equals the vapor pressure of the liquid, and
Hf is the friction losses in the suction line.
4.5 SUCTION SPECIFIC SPEED
In some industries, the concept of suction specific speed (Nss) has been introduced to compare the ideal flow rate. This renders the NPSH a dimension number for convenient comparison of the hydrodynamic conditions that exist in the eye of the impeller.

Nss = (RPM × Q0.5)/NPSHR0.75 RPM = pump rotational speed
Q = flow at BEP in GPM
NPSHR = NPSH require at BEP in feet
The suction specific speed is calculated from the information on the manufacturer’s pump performance curve and only at the best efficiency point which is usually on the maximum diameter impeller. Consequently, a single line curve may not always be an appropriate reference, and a composite pump curve as shown in F2.8 should be used. It is also further assumed that be best efficiency point reflects the flow for which the eye of the impeller was originally designed.
When a double suction impeller is being considered, the flow (Q) in the above equation should be divided by two as the intent is to compare the performance in each individual impeller eye.
In many applications, the ability to use a pump with a low NPSH requirement would prove to be very beneficial in the physical design of system. However if this is carried to the extreme in pump design it has proved to cause recirculation problem within the impeller. This is particularly the case as it relates to operation of the pump at flows which may be much lower than the BEP. The use of suction specific speed provides convenient method of identifying when such a condition may occur.
As the NPSH required is deduced, the value of the suction specific speed will increase. However it has been noted that there is a tendency towards will increase in pump reliability when the suction specific speed exceeds 11000

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