Ragnar LodbrokFrom Wikipedia, the f

Ragnar Lodbrok
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ragnar acquires Kráka (Aslaug), as imagined by August Malmström.

19th century artist's impression of Ælla of Northumbria's execution of Ragnar Lodbrok
Ragnar Lodbrok or Lothbrok (Old Norse: Ragnarr Loðbrók, "Ragnar Hairy Breeches") was a legendary Norse ruler, king and hero from the Viking Age described in Old Norse poetry and several sagas. In this tradition, Ragnar was the scourge of France and England and the father of many renowned sons, including Ivar the Boneless, Björn Ironside, Halfdan Ragnarsson, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, and Ubba. While these men are historical figures, it is uncertain whether Ragnar himself existed or really fathered them. Many of the tales about him appear to originate with the deeds of several historical Viking heroes and rulers.

According to legend, Ragnar was thrice married: to the shieldmaiden Lagertha, to the noblewoman Þóra Borgarhjǫrtr, and to Aslaug. Said to have been a relative of the Danish king Gudfred and son of the Swedish king Sigurd Hring, he became king himself and distinguished himself by many raids and conquests until he was eventually seized by his foe, King Ælla of Northumbria, and killed by being thrown into a pit of snakes. His sons bloodily avenged him by invading England with the Great Heathen Army.[1]

Contents [hide]
1 Historicity
2 Sources
3 In popular culture
3.1 Film and television
3.2 Video games
3.3 Literature
3.4 Music
3.5 Sport
4 References
4.1 Footnotes
4.2 Bibliography
5 Further reading
Historicity[edit]
As a figure of legend whose life only partially took place in times and places covered by written sources, the extent of Ragnar's historicity is not quite clear.

In her commentary on Saxo's Gesta Danorum, Hilda Ellis Davidson notes that Saxo's coverage of Ragnar's legend in book IX of the Gesta appears to be an attempt to consolidate many of the confusing and contradictory events and stories known to the chronicler into the reign of one king, Ragnar. That is why many acts ascribed to Ragnar in the Gesta can be associated, through other sources, with various figures, some of which are more historically certain. These candidates for the "historical Ragnar" include:

King Horik I (d. 854),
King Reginfrid (d. 814),
a king who ruled part of Denmark and came into conflict with Harald Klak,
one Reginherus who attacked Paris in the middle of the ninth century,
possibly the Rognvald of the Irish Annals, and
the father of the Viking leaders who invaded England with the Great Heathen Army in 865.[2]
So far, attempts to firmly link the legendary Ragnar with one or several of those men have failed because of the difficulty in reconciling the various accounts and their chronology. Nonetheless, the core tradition of a Viking hero named Ragnar (or similar) who wreaked havoc in mid-ninth-century Europe and who fathered many famous sons is remarkably persistent, and some aspects of it are covered by relatively reliable sources, such as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. According to Davidson, writing in 1979, "certain scholars in recent years have come to accept at least part of Ragnar's story as based on historical fact".[2] Katherine Holman, on the other hand, concludes that "although his sons are historical figures, there is no evidence that Ragnar himself ever lived, and he seems to be an amalgam of several different historical figures and pure literary invention."[1]

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

Ragnar LodbrokTừ Wikipedia tiếng ViệtRagnar mua lại Kráka (Aslaug), như tưởng tượng bởi ngày Malmström.nghệ sĩ thế kỷ 19 Ấn tượng của Ælla Northumbria xử tử Ragnar LodbrokRagnar Lodbrok hoặc Lothbrok (Old Bắc Âu: Ragnarr Loðbrók, "Ragnar lông Breeches") là một huyền thoại Bắc Âu người cai trị, vua và anh hùng từ thời đại Viking được mô tả trong bài thơ Old Bắc Âu và một số Saga. Trong truyền thống này, Ragnar là tai họa của Pháp và Anh và là cha của nhiều nổi tiếng người con trai, bao gồm cả Ivar Boneless, Björn Ironside, Halfdan Ragnarsson, Sigurd con rắn-trong-the-Eye, và Ubba. Trong khi những người này là nhân vật lịch sử, nó là không chắc chắn cho dù Ragnar mình tồn tại hoặc thực sự là cha chúng. Nhiều người trong số những câu chuyện về anh ta dường như có nguồn gốc với các hành động của một số lịch sử Viking anh hùng và cai trị.Theo truyền thuyết, Ragnar đã kết hôn ba lần: để shieldmaiden Lagertha, phụ nữ Þóra Borgarhjǫrtr, và Aslaug. Nói để có là một người họ hàng của vua Đan Mạch Gudfred và con trai của vua Thụy Điển Sigurd Hring, ông trở thành vua và phân biệt mình bằng nhiều cuộc tấn công và chinh phục cho đến khi ông cuối cùng đã bị tịch thu bởi kẻ thù của mình, vua Ælla của Northumbria, và giết chết bởi bị ném vào một hố rắn. Con trai của ông bloodily avenged anh ta bằng cách xâm nhập Anh trong quân đội người da man tuyệt vời. [1]Nội dung [ẩn] 1 văn2 nguồn3 trong văn hoá đại chúng3.1 phim và truyền hình3.2 Video games3.3 Literature3.4 Music3.5 Sport4 References4.1 Footnotes4.2 Bibliography5 Further readingHistoricity[edit]As a figure of legend whose life only partially took place in times and places covered by written sources, the extent of Ragnar's historicity is not quite clear.In her commentary on Saxo's Gesta Danorum, Hilda Ellis Davidson notes that Saxo's coverage of Ragnar's legend in book IX of the Gesta appears to be an attempt to consolidate many of the confusing and contradictory events and stories known to the chronicler into the reign of one king, Ragnar. That is why many acts ascribed to Ragnar in the Gesta can be associated, through other sources, with various figures, some of which are more historically certain. These candidates for the "historical Ragnar" include:King Horik I (d. 854),King Reginfrid (d. 814),a king who ruled part of Denmark and came into conflict with Harald Klak,one Reginherus who attacked Paris in the middle of the ninth century,possibly the Rognvald of the Irish Annals, andthe father of the Viking leaders who invaded England with the Great Heathen Army in 865.[2]So far, attempts to firmly link the legendary Ragnar with one or several of those men have failed because of the difficulty in reconciling the various accounts and their chronology. Nonetheless, the core tradition of a Viking hero named Ragnar (or similar) who wreaked havoc in mid-ninth-century Europe and who fathered many famous sons is remarkably persistent, and some aspects of it are covered by relatively reliable sources, such as the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. According to Davidson, writing in 1979, "certain scholars in recent years have come to accept at least part of Ragnar's story as based on historical fact".[2] Katherine Holman, on the other hand, concludes that "although his sons are historical figures, there is no evidence that Ragnar himself ever lived, and he seems to be an amalgam of several different historical figures and pure literary invention."[1]