It only requires the completion of the reconstruction of The human genetic map for a whole host of hereditary disease to be eradicated. Originally, it was forecast that the venture would take until the beginning of the 21st century to be accomplished. At present, it is clear that the task can be finished much earlier. Hundreds of scholars have gone to extremes to help unravel the mystery of the human genetic structure with an ardent hope for liberating mankind from disorders such as cancer, cystic fibrosis or arthritis. The progress in this incredible undertaking is conditioned by an accurate interpretation of the information contained in the chromosomes forming the trillions of the cells in the human body. Locating and characterizing every single gene may sound implausible an assignment, but very considerable headway has already been made. What will you know my now is that the hereditary code is assembled in DNA, some of which may be diseased and conducive to the uncontrollable transmission of the damaged code from parents to their children. Whereas work at the completion of the human genom may last for a few years more, notions like gene therapy or genetic engineering don't evoke much surprise any longer. Their potential application has already been examined in the effective struggle against many viruses or in the genetic treatment of blood disorders. The hopes are, then,, that hundreds of maladies that humanity is plagued with at the present might eventually cease to exist in the not too distant future.
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