10.1. Definition- A sentence is made up one or more words or groups of words that make statements, ask questions, or express feeling. It begins with a capital letter and closes with an end mark either a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point, and it expresses a complete thought.? We live in HCM City.? Can you tell me the problem?? Wait! Don't touch that wire!- The sentence has 2 main parts: a SUBJECT and a PREDICATE.10.2. The SubjectsDefinition- The subject is a person, place or thing that is the topic of the sentence and it performs the action of the verb or expresses the condition or state of the verb. The subject is most often a noun or a pronoun, and it often comes before the main verb.? MARRY is a student.? SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY is exhilarating.? TO SURVIVE WITHOUT TECHNOLOGY is difficult. 10. The Sentences10.2. The Subjects?Kinds of Subjects- Simple subject: Simple subject is the subject without the words that modify it.And it is a noun or pronoun? JOHN hit the cat. HE is playing game.- Complete subject: Complete subject is noun or pronoun and the words that modify it.? THE OLD MAN IN PAJAMAS stood on the porch.? THE SMALL, ANGRY DOG barked constantly.- Compound subject: Compound subject is composed of two or more simple subjects joined by a conjunction and sharing the same predicate.? TOM, MARRY, AND JOHN were invited to the party.- Implied subject: The subject is implied? It means you don't say it straight out, but it's what you mean.? Get out of here. Park on this side of the street.- Delayed subject:? Where is the EVENT? Was JOHN playing? 10. The Sentences10.3. The Predicates?Definition- The predicate tells what the subject does or is or what is done to the subject. It always contains a verb (simple predicate) or a verb phrase and the words that modify it.(complete predicate)? The Sun RISES. We ARE LEARNING ENGLISH. Go!Kinds of Predicates- Simple predicate: Simple predicate is the verb without the words that describe or modify it? Everyone CAME. The dog BARKED- Complete predicate: Complete predicate is the verb and all the words thatdescribe or modify it.? Everyone CAME YESTERDAY. The dog BARKED CONSTANTLY.- Compound predicate: Compound predicate is composed of two or more verbs joined by a conjunction.? Engineers ANALYZE PROBLEMS AND CALCULATE SOLUTIONS.? Marry SHOW HER CHILDREN (indirect object) THEIR NEW SCHOOL (direct object). 10. The Sentences10.4. Structures of Sentences1. Simple Sentences: Simple sentence contains one independent clause may have compound subjects and predicates, and it may also contain phrases.? My family and my friends are a part of me. Money and power come and go.2. Compound Sentences: Compound sentence consists of two independent clauses. The clauses must be joined by a comma and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet = usually connect a word to a word, a phrase to a phrase, or a clause to a clause); or by a semicolon and a conjunctive adverb (beside, however, instead, meanwhile, then, therefore = show relationships between parts of a sentence.)? We get enough eight hours of sleep. We feel very comfortable.? We get enough eight hours of sleep; we feel very comfortable.? We get enough eight hours of sleep, so we feel very comfortable.? We get enough eight hours of sleep; therefore, we feel very comfortable.? We get enough eight hours of sleep; we, therefore, feel very comfortable.? We get enough eight hours of sleep; we feel very comfortable, therefore.? Marry has two brothers: one is a doctor, and the other is an engineer.? Marry has two brothers: she is an excellent student. (a new idea)? She had a bath once a year...whether she needed it or not.? We get enough eight hours of sleep ? we feel very comfortable. 10. The Sentences10.4. Structures of Sentences? Marry has two brothers ? she is an excellent student.? She had a bath once a year ? whether she needed it or not.? John works very well during the day; but at night, he is quite lazy.3. Complex Sentences: Complex sentence contains one independent clause andone or more dependent clauses.? The man who gave you that information is unreliable.
? If I were you, I would not do it.
? Be calm until you get the cogent evidence.
? When you came, Marry had come back to her home.
? Marry had come back to her home when you came.
4. Compound-Complex sentence: Compound-complex sentence contains two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. (CCS)
? If you are not in a hurry, you will cook the dinner, and then you can leave.
? I saw a hawk when I was walking, and other smaller birds were chasing it.
10. The Sentences
10.5. Kinds of Sentences
1. Declarative Sentence: Declarative Sentences make statement. They tell us something about a person, a place, a thing, or an idea
? We are Vietnamese.
2. Interrogative Sentence:
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..