Table of ContentsPreface...........

Table of Contents

Preface.........................................................................................................................................................iii

Copyright...............................................................................................................................................iii

Praise.......................................................................................................................................................iv

Acknowledgments.................................................................................................................................v

Table of Contents......................................................................................................................................vi

CH APTER1 How to Reason Logically........................................................................................1

Facing a Decision as a Critical Thinker...............................................................................................2

Advice for Logical Reasoners...............................................................................................................5

Examples of Good Reasoning.............................................................................................................14

Review of Major Points.......................................................................................................................17

Glossary.............................................................................................................................................18

Exercises............................................................................................................................................19

CHAPTER2 Claims, Issues, and Arguments..............................................................................23

What is a Statement?............................................................................................................................23

What is an Argument?.........................................................................................................................25

What is the Issue?.................................................................................................................................28

What is a Proof?....................................................................................................................................30

Indicators...............................................................................................................................................31

Premise Indicators............................................................................................................................34

Conclusion Indicators......................................................................................................................34

Discount Indicators..........................................................................................................................37

Rewriting Arguments in Standard Form..........................................................................................38

Conditionals and the Word If.............................................................................................................40

Deductively Valid and Inductively Strong.......................................................................................43

Uncovering Implicit Premises............................................................................................................46

Locating Unstated Conclusions ......................................................................................................... 50

Detecting Obscure Argumentation ................................................................................................... 54

Descriptions and Explanations .......................................................................................................... 57

Review of Major Points.......................................................................................................................65

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

Bảng nội dungPreface.........................................................................................................................................................iiiCopyright...............................................................................................................................................iiiPraise.......................................................................................................................................................ivAcknowledgments.................................................................................................................................vTable of Contents......................................................................................................................................viCH APTER1 làm thế nào để lý do hợp lý... 1Đối mặt với một quyết định như là một nhà tư tưởng quan trọng... 2Advice for Logical Reasoners............................................................................................................... 5Examples of Good Reasoning............................................................................................................. 14Review of Major Points....................................................................................................................... 17Glossary............................................................................................................................................. 18Exercises............................................................................................................................................ 19CHAPTER2 Tuyên bố, các vấn đề và lý luận... 23What is a Statement?............................................................................................................................ 23What is an Argument?......................................................................................................................... 25What is the Issue?................................................................................................................................. 28What is a Proof?.................................................................................................................................... 30Indicators............................................................................................................................................... 31Premise Indicators............................................................................................................................ 34Conclusion Indicators...................................................................................................................... 34Discount Indicators.......................................................................................................................... 37Viết lại các đối số trong các hình thức tiêu chuẩn... 38Conditionals and the Word If............................................................................................................. 40Deductively hợp lệ và ăngten mạnh mẽ... 43Uncovering Implicit Premises............................................................................................................ 46Locating Unstated Conclusions ......................................................................................................... 50Phát hiện Argumentation tối nghĩa... 54Descriptions and Explanations .......................................................................................................... 57Review of Major Points....................................................................................................................... 65

Kết quả (Việt) 2:

Mục lục

Lời nói đầu .............................................. .................................................. .................................................. ....... iii

......................................... Bản quyền .................................................. .................................................. ..iii

Khen .............................................. .................................................. .................................................. ..... iv

Lời cảm ơn ........................................... .................................................. .................................... v

Mục lục .......... .................................................. .................................................. ........................ vi

CH APTER1 Cách Lý Trí logic ................... .................................................. ................... 1

Đối mặt với một quyết định như một nhà tư tưởng quan trọng ....................... .................................................. ...................... 2

Lời khuyên dành cho Reasoners Logical ....................... .................................................. ...................................... 5

Ví dụ về Tốt Lý ....... .................................................. .................................................. ..14

Xem xét các điểm chính ........................................... .................................................. .......................... 17

Glossary ...................... .................................................. .................................................. ................... 18

bài tập ............................. .................................................. .................................................. ........... 19

CHAPTER2 bố, vấn đề, ​​và lập luận ............................... ............................................... 23

là gì bản tường trình?............................................... .................................................. ........................... 23

luận cứ là gì? ................. .................................................. .................................................. .... 25

Vấn đề là gì? ........................................ .................................................. ....................................... 28

một Bằng chứng là gì? ..... .................................................. .................................................. ........................... 30

chỉ số ..................... .................................................. .................................................. ...................... 31

chỉ số Premise ......................... .................................................. ................................................. 34

Các chỉ số kết luận ................................................ .................................................. .................... 34

chỉ số Giảm ........................... .................................................. ............................................. 37

Arguments Viết lại trong tiêu chuẩn Hình thức................................................. ......................................... 38

Conditionals và Word Nếu ... .................................................. .................................................. ...... 40

...................................... suy luận hợp lệ và quy nạp mạnh ................................................. 43

Khám phá Mặt bằng Implicit ............................................... .................................................. ........... 46

Nằm Kết luận unstated ................................... .................................................. .................... 50

Phát hiện lập luận Obscure .......................... .................................................. ....................... 54

Mô tả và giải thích ....................... .................................................. ................................. 57

Xem xét các điểm chính ............ .................................................. .................................................. ....... 65