FIGURE 3.9 Economic Progression from Commodities to Goods, Services, and ExperiencesSource: Reprinted by permission of Harvard Business Review. From "Welcome to the Experience Economy," by Pine, 8. i. and J. H. Gilmore, VoL 76, no. 4, 1998. Copyright o 1998 by the Harvard School Publishing Corporation; all rights reserved.Successful experiences are those that the customer finds unique, memorable,and sustainable over time; would want to repeat and build upon; and enthusiastically promotes via word of mouth. But experiences are inherently emotional ' Aand personal, so product innovators acknowledge that many of the factors involved are beyond the control of management (e.g., personal interpretation ofa situation based on cultural background, prior experience, mood, sensationseeking personality traits, and many other factors). The key dimensions of customer experiences are described in Figure 3.10.
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