PDistribution of BNFCsThe UK health departments distribute BNFCs to NHShospitals, doctors, and community pharmacies.In England, BNFCs are mailed individually to NHSdoctors, pharmacists, and non-medical prescriberswho have prescribing responsibility for children; email:nice@nice.org.ukIn Scotland, email:nss.psd-bnf@nhs.netIn Wales, contact NHS Wales Shared Services Partnership—Contractor Services:Tel: 01792 607 420In Northern Ireland, email:ni.bnf@hscni.netThe BNF for Children is for rapid reference by UKhealth professionals engaged in prescribing, dispensing,and administering medicines to children.BNF for Children has been constructed using robustprocedures for gathering, assessing and assimilatinginformation on paediatric drug treatment, but maynot always include all the information necessary forprescribing and dispensing. It is expected that thereader will be relying on appropriate professionalknowledge and expertise to interpret the contents inthe context of the circumstances of the individualcContentsPreface .............................................................................................................................ivAcknowledgements ............................................................................................................vBNF Staff ..........................................................................................................................viHow BNF for Children is constructed .................................................................................ix
How to use BNF for Children .............................................................................................xi
Changes for this edition................................................................................................. xvii
General guidance...................................................................................................................1
Prescription writing........................................................................................................... 4
Supply of medicines ......................................................................................................... 6
Emergency supply of medicines ........................................................................................ 7
Prescribing Controlled Drugs............................................................................................. 8
Adverse reactions to drugs ............................................................................................. 11
Prescribing in hepatic impairment................................................................................... 13
Prescribing in renal impairment ...................................................................................... 13
Prescribing in pregnancy................................................................................................. 15
Prescribing in breast-feeding .......................................................................................... 15
Prescribing in palliative care ........................................................................................... 16
Prescribing in dental practice.......................................................................................... 21
Drugs and sport .............................................................................................................. 22
Emergency treatment of poisoning .................................................................................... 23
Notes on drugs and Preparations
1: Gastro-intestinal system........................................................................................ 34
2: Cardiovascular system ........................................................................................... 72
3: Respiratory system .............................................................................................. 131
4: Central nervous system........................................................................................ 168
5: Infections ............................................................................................................. 244
6: Endocrine system................................................................................................. 349
7: Obstetrics, gynaecology, and urinary-tract disorders ......................................... 393
8: Malignant disease and immunosuppression ....................................................... 414
9: Nutrition and blood.............................................................................................. 443
10: Musculoskeletal and joint diseases .................................................................... 500
11: Eye ....................................................................................................................... 519
12: Ear, nose, and oropharynx................................................................................... 537
13: Skin...................................................................................................................... 552
14: Immunological products and vaccines................................................................. 600
15: Anaesthesia ......................................................................................................... 629
Appendices and indices
Appendix 1: Interactions................................................................................................ 655
Appendix 2: Borderline substances ............................................................................... 757
Appendix 3: Cautionary and advisory labels for dispensed medicines......................... 804
Appendix 4: Intravenous infusions for neonatal intensive care .................................... 807
Dental Practitioners’ Formulary ..................................................................................... 810
Nurse Prescribers’ Formulary ........................................................................................ 812
Non-medical prescribing ............................................................................................... 814
Index of manufacturers ................................................................................................. 815
Index ............................................................................................................................ 825
Medical emergencies in the community................................................... Inside back cover
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