20100:18:14,600 --> 00:18:17,876Her

201
00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:17,876
Her brave Atlantic crossing,
dodging Royal Navy warships,

202
00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:22,397
became a rallying point for anyone
who had suffered from the British blockade.

203
00:18:27,120 --> 00:18:29,395
Our crossing gradually became a triumph

204
00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:32,438
All the neutral steamers we met
American or others

205
00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:34,988
greeted us with three hoots or with their sirens

206
00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:38,311
Only an English steamer sailed past
in deadly silence

207
00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:42,712
while we were proudly raising
the black white and red flag in the wind

208
00:18:45,400 --> 00:18:48,278
The Deutschland's crew
received a hero's welcome.

209
00:18:49,360 --> 00:18:51,316
There were dinners in their honour.

210
00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:54,512
Captain König was invited
to meet the President.

211
00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:59,229
The three weeks we spent in the United States
were a non stop party

212
00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:02,829
Everywhere we went
people gathered round us

213
00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:05,070
They all wanted a souvenir of some kind

214
00:19:05,160 --> 00:19:08,709
I even sold the buttons off my shirt
and the stripes off my tunic

215
00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:14,071
German families introduced us to their
daughters and we never had to pay for beer

216
00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:22,759
The Deutschland returned to Germany
with a vital cargo of nickel and rubber.

217
00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:29,231
The help it gave the economy was nothing
compared with the boost to German morale,

218
00:19:29,320 --> 00:19:31,959
as even Caroline Ethel Cooper had to admit.

219
00:19:34,360 --> 00:19:38,717
The town is flagged today
because the Deutschland has got safely back

220
00:19:38,800 --> 00:19:42,236
The sight of those red white and black flags
always makes me sick

221
00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:44,390
but I am glad she got across all the same

222
00:19:44,480 --> 00:19:46,357
It was a sporting run

223
00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:52,631
But the Deutschland was too
small to break the blockade.

224
00:19:57,040 --> 00:20:00,510
ln Germany and Austria, there were
not enough people to work the land,

225
00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:03,797
and too many officials trying
to ration what food there was.

226
00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:08,514
The situation with the hunger and queues
is turning nasty

227
00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:11,672
People wait for potatoes in their hundreds

228
00:20:11,760 --> 00:20:14,513
four deep
from four in the morning until the afternoon

229
00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:19,435
Every morning there are queues
lined with armchairs and cushions

230
00:20:19,520 --> 00:20:21,476
upon which people sit and sleep

231
00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:26,949
The shortages worsened after
the terrible harvest of 1916.

232
00:20:28,120 --> 00:20:30,350
The Germans called it the Turnip Winter.

233
00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:33,113
Many had nothing to eat but cattle fodder.

234
00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:36,230
There were fifty food riots that year.

235
00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:40,871
Oh what days of terror! Everything's in turmoil!

236
00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:43,235
There was havoc in town last night

237
00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:46,357
The windowpanes were smashed in
at Café Kaierhof

238
00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:50,512
Angry crowds were shouting
outside bakeries and inns

239
00:20:51,560 --> 00:20:56,270
Up at the castle they cursed the Major
in words I shan't repeat

240
00:20:56,360 --> 00:20:58,237
The army appeared at eleven

241
00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:07,869
It's horribly cold and because the rolling stock
has all been taken for the war effort

242
00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:10,758
there is an extreme shortage of coal

243
00:21:10,840 --> 00:21:14,389
We're learning how to be freezing
which isn't the most pleasant feeling

244
00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:19,314
School theatres and cinemas
have all been closed until further notice

245
00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:21,630
because of the lack of coal

246
00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:28,916
(Ship's hooter)

247
00:21:30,320 --> 00:21:32,276
The German Navy did nothing to help.

248
00:21:33,120 --> 00:21:36,795
Even if large parts of our battle fleet
were lying at the bottom of the sea

249
00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:41,510
it would have accomplished more than
it does now lying well preserved in our ports

250
00:21:42,240 --> 00:21:45,710
At Wilhelmshaven, people
wrote graffiti on the walls.

251
00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:49,360
''Dear Fatherland you may rest assured

252
00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:51,954
the Fleet's in harbour safely moored''

253
00:21:55,400 --> 00:22:00,679
Admiral Reinhardt Scheer had been ordered
not to risk his ships against the full British Fleet.

254
00:22:01,720 --> 00:22:06,157
But by mid 1916,
the pressure to do something was intense.

255
00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:18,548
On 31 May, Germany's High Seas Fleet
steamed out of Wilhelmshaven,

256
00:22:18,640 --> 00:22:21,598
hoping to engage the
Royal Navy's battle cruisers.

257
00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:31,116
But the British were one jump ahead.

258
00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:39,390
The men in Room 40 had
already decoded Scheer's orders.

259
00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:43,273
Three hours before the Germans
had even left harbour,

260
00:22:43,360 --> 00:22:47,035
the entire British Grand Fleet
was on its way to intercept them.

261
00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:52,791
Now the world would get the great sea battle
it had been waiting for.

262
00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:54,438
Jutland.

263
00:23:04,920 --> 00:23:06,876
It was a titanic clash.

264
00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:10,111
250 warships, 100,000 men.

265
00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:13,351
Britain's first great fleet action since Trafalgar.

266
00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:17,716
It was a fight they had to win .

267
00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:23,072
lf Germany ended up masters of the North Sea,
the blockade would be finished,

268
00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:27,039
the British army in Europe cut off,
Britain herself open to invasion.

269
00:23:28,880 --> 00:23:31,838
Admiral John Jellicoe was,
Winston Churchill said,

270
00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:35,276
''The only man who could lose the war
in an afternoon.''

271
00:23:41,120 --> 00:23:43,076
Less well-armoured than Germany's,

272
00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:46,232
Britain's ships preferred to fight
at very long range.

273
00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:49,790
But at Jutland, the range was just five miles.

274
00:23:53,360 --> 00:23:56,113
We fired very slowly with deliberation

275
00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:59,795
while the Kaier-class ships in front of us
shot like mad

276
00:24:02,560 --> 00:24:05,393
Now the English were in
an unfavourable position

277
00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:21,350
MAN : Our first shot hit the bridge
of a German destroyer and blew it to hell

278
00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:25,149
Shells fell all around us
and what with ships sinking

279
00:24:25,240 --> 00:24:30,268
and dying and dead bodies floating about
it made one shiver at the sight of it

280
00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:37,835
At 4:30pm, the battle cruiser Queen Mary
was hit by a shell

281
00:24:37,920 --> 00:24:40,354
which exploded in the ship's magazine.

282
00:24:41,480 --> 00:24:43,391
A horrible sight it was

283
00:24:43,480 --> 00:24:49,396
First an enormous height of dull red flame
followed by a great mass of black smoke

284
00:24:49,480 --> 00:24:52,836
amongst which was the wreckage
thrown in all directions

285
00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:54,990
The blast was tremendous

286
00:24:57,120 --> 00:24:59,953
Admiral Beatty watched from HMS Lion .

287
00:25:01,400 --> 00:25:05,109
There seems to be something wrong
with our bloody ships today

288
00:25:08,120 --> 00:25:11,476
About seven o'clock
we passed the wreck of a large ship

289
00:25:11,560 --> 00:25:15,997
which at that time we hoped was a German
but later larned was one of ours

290
00:25:16,080 --> 00:25:18,389
She was broken right in two

291
00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:22,917
The bow and stern were sticking up
about fifty feet and quite independent

292
00:25:26,560 --> 00:25:29,996
But the British had the Germans
out-gunned and outnumbered.

293
00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:35,790
As evening fell,
the German Fleet broke off the action.

294
00:25:38,120 --> 00:25:40,236
We were in a regular deathtrap

295
00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:44,154
There was only one way to escape
the unfavourable tactical situation

296
00:25:44,240 --> 00:25:47,630
turn the line about
and withdraw on the opposite course

297
00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:51,956
We had to get out of this dangerous
enemy envelopment

298
00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:56,476
To ''Silent Jack'' Jellicoe,
peering through the fog of battle,

299
00:25:56,560 --> 00:25:59,597
it didn't look as though
the Germans were running for home,

300
00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:01,636
but lulling the British into a trap.

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

20100:18:14, 600--> 00:18:17, 876Cô băng qua Đại Tây Dương dũng cảm,né tránh các tàu chiến Hải quân Hoàng gia,20200:18:17, 960--> 00:18:22, 397trở thành một điểm rallying cho bất cứ ainhững người đã bị phong tỏa Anh.20300:18:27, 120--> 00:18:29, 395Vượt qua chúng tôi dần dần trở thành một chiến thắng20400:18:29, 480--> 00:18:32, 438Tất cả các nồi hấp hơi trung lập chúng ta gặp nhauMỹ hoặc những người khác20500:18:32, 520--> 00:18:34, 988chào đón chúng tôi với ba hoots hoặc với còi báo động của họ20600:18:35, 080--> 00:18:38, 311Chỉ là một tàu hơi Anh đi quatrong im lặng chết người20700:18:38, 400--> 00:18:42, 712trong khi chúng tôi đã tự hào được nâng caođen trắng và màu đỏ cờ trong Gió20800:18:45, 400--> 00:18:48, 278Phi hành đoàn của Đứcnhận được chào đón một anh hùng.20900:18:49, 360--> 00:18:51, 316Đã có bữa ăn tối trong danh dự của họ.21000:18:51, 520--> 00:18:54, 512Thuyền trưởng König được mời để gặp tổng thống.21100:18:55, 600--> 00:18:59, 229Ba tuần chúng tôi dành tại Hoa Kỳlà một bữa tiệc không ngừng21200:19:00, 440--> 00:19:02, 829Ở khắp mọi nơi chúng tôi đã đingười dân tụ tập vòng chúng tôi21300:19:02, 920--> 00:19:05, 070Tất cả đều muốn kỷ niệm của một số loại21400:19:05, 160--> 00:19:08, 709Tôi thậm chí đã bán các nút áo của tôi ravà sọc off áo của tôi21500:19:09, 600--> 00:19:14, 071Gia đình Đức giới thiệu chúng tôi của họcon gái và chúng tôi không bao giờ phải trả tiền cho bia21600:19:18, 800--> 00:19:22, 759Deutschland quay trở về Đứcwith a vital cargo of nickel and rubber.21700:19:24,840 --> 00:19:29,231The help it gave the economy was nothingcompared with the boost to German morale,21800:19:29,320 --> 00:19:31,959as even Caroline Ethel Cooper had to admit.21900:19:34,360 --> 00:19:38,717The town is flagged todaybecause the Deutschland has got safely back22000:19:38,800 --> 00:19:42,236The sight of those red white and black flagsalways makes me sick22100:19:42,320 --> 00:19:44,390but I am glad she got across all the same22200:19:44,480 --> 00:19:46,357It was a sporting run22300:19:49,480 --> 00:19:52,631But the Deutschland was too small to break the blockade.22400:19:57,040 --> 00:20:00,510ln Germany and Austria, there were not enough people to work the land,22500:20:00,600 --> 00:20:03,797and too many officials trying to ration what food there was.22600:20:04,760 --> 00:20:08,514The situation with the hunger and queuesis turning nasty22700:20:08,600 --> 00:20:11,672People wait for potatoes in their hundreds22800:20:11,760 --> 00:20:14,513four deepfrom four in the morning until the afternoon22900:20:14,600 --> 00:20:19,435Every morning there are queueslined with armchairs and cushions23000:20:19,520 --> 00:20:21,476upon which people sit and sleep23100:20:23,240 --> 00:20:26,949The shortages worsened after the terrible harvest of 1916.23200:20:28,120 --> 00:20:30,350The Germans called it the Turnip Winter.23300:20:30,440 --> 00:20:33,113Many had nothing to eat but cattle fodder.23400:20:34,080 --> 00:20:36,230There were fifty food riots that year.23500:20:37,640 --> 00:20:40,871Oh what days of terror! Everything's in turmoil!23600:20:40,960 --> 00:20:43,235There was havoc in town last night23700:20:43,320 --> 00:20:46,357The windowpanes were smashed inat Café Kaierhof23800:20:47,440 --> 00:20:50,512Angry crowds were shoutingoutside bakeries and inns23900:20:51,560 --> 00:20:56,270Up at the castle they cursed the Majorin words I shan't repeat24000:20:56,360 --> 00:20:58,237The army appeared at eleven24100:21:03,000 --> 00:21:07,869It's horribly cold and because the rolling stockhas all been taken for the war effort24200:21:07,960 --> 00:21:10,758there is an extreme shortage of coal24300:21:10,840 --> 00:21:14,389We're learning how to be freezingwhich isn't the most pleasant feeling24400:21:15,480 --> 00:21:19,314School theatres and cinemashave all been closed until further notice24500:21:19,400 --> 00:21:21,630because of the lack of coal24600:21:26,960 --> 00:21:28,916(Ship's hooter)24700:21:30,320 --> 00:21:32,276The German Navy did nothing to help.24800:21:33,120 --> 00:21:36,795Even if large parts of our battle fleetwere lying at the bottom of the sea24900:21:36,880 --> 00:21:41,510it would have accomplished more thanit does now lying well preserved in our ports25000:21:42,240 --> 00:21:45,710At Wilhelmshaven, people wrote graffiti on the walls.25100:21:46,800 --> 00:21:49,360''Dear Fatherland you may rest assured25200:21:49,440 --> 00:21:51,954the Fleet's in harbour safely moored''25300:21:55,400 --> 00:22:00,679Admiral Reinhardt Scheer had been orderednot to risk his ships against the full British Fleet.25400:22:01,720 --> 00:22:06,157But by mid 1916,the pressure to do something was intense.25500:22:13,520 --> 00:22:18,548On 31 May, Germany's High Seas Fleetsteamed out of Wilhelmshaven,25600:22:18,640 --> 00:22:21,598hoping to engage the Royal Navy's battle cruisers.25700:22:29,160 --> 00:22:31,116But the British were one jump ahead.25800:22:36,080 --> 00:22:39,390The men in Room 40 had already decoded Scheer's orders.25900:22:40,440 --> 00:22:43,273Three hours before the Germanshad even left harbour,26000:22:43,360 --> 00:22:47,035the entire British Grand Fleetwas on its way to intercept them.26100:22:49,560 --> 00:22:52,791Now the world would get the great sea battleit had been waiting for.26200:22:52,880 --> 00:22:54,438Jutland.26300:23:04,920 --> 00:23:06,876It was a titanic clash.26400:23:06,960 --> 00:23:10,111250 warships, 100,000 men.26500:23:10,200 --> 00:23:13,351Britain's first great fleet action since Trafalgar.26600:23:15,760 --> 00:23:17,716It was a fight they had to win .26700:23:18,760 --> 00:23:23,072lf Germany ended up masters of the North Sea,the blockade would be finished,26800:23:23,160 --> 00:23:27,039the British army in Europe cut off,Britain herself open to invasion.26900:23:28,880 --> 00:23:31,838Admiral John Jellicoe was,Winston Churchill said,27000:23:31,920 --> 00:23:35,276''The only man who could lose the warin an afternoon.''27100:23:41,120 --> 00:23:43,076Less well-armoured than Germany's,27200:23:43,160 --> 00:23:46,232Britain's ships preferred to fightat very long range.27300:23:46,320 --> 00:23:49,790But at Jutland, the range was just five miles.27400:23:53,360 --> 00:23:56,113We fired very slowly with deliberation27500:23:56,200 --> 00:23:59,795while the Kaier-class ships in front of usshot like mad27600:24:02,560 --> 00:24:05,393Now the English were inan unfavourable position27700:24:16,640 --> 00:24:21,350MAN : Our first shot hit the bridgeof a German destroyer and blew it to hell27800:24:21,440 --> 00:24:25,149Shells fell all around usand what with ships sinking27900:24:25,240 --> 00:24:30,268and dying and dead bodies floating aboutit made one shiver at the sight of it28000:24:34,240 --> 00:24:37,835At 4:30pm, the battle cruiser Queen Marywas hit by a shell28100:24:37,920 --> 00:24:40,354which exploded in the ship's magazine.28200:24:41,480 --> 00:24:43,391A horrible sight it was28300:24:43,480 --> 00:24:49,396First an enormous height of dull red flamefollowed by a great mass of black smoke28400:24:49,480 --> 00:24:52,836amongst which was the wreckagethrown in all directions28500:24:52,920 --> 00:24:54,990The blast was tremendous28600:24:57,120 --> 00:24:59,953Admiral Beatty watched from HMS Lion .28700:25:01,400 --> 00:25:05,109There seems to be something wrongwith our bloody ships today28800:25:08,120 --> 00:25:11,476About seven o'clockwe passed the wreck of a large ship28900:25:11,560 --> 00:25:15,997which at that time we hoped was a Germanbut later larned was one of ours29000:25:16,080 --> 00:25:18,389She was broken right in two29100:25:18,480 --> 00:25:22,917The bow and stern were sticking upabout fifty feet and quite independent29200:25:26,560 --> 00:25:29,996But the British had the Germans out-gunned and outnumbered.29300:25:32,480 --> 00:25:35,790As evening fell,the German Fleet broke off the action.29400:25:38,120 --> 00:25:40,236We were in a regular deathtrap29500:25:40,320 --> 00:25:44,154There was only one way to escapethe unfavourable tactical situation29600:25:44,240 --> 00:25:47,630turn the line aboutand withdraw on the opposite course29700:25:48,520 --> 00:25:51,956We had to get out of this dangerousenemy envelopment29800:25:53,040 --> 00:25:56,476To ''Silent Jack'' Jellicoe,peering through the fog of battle,29900:25:56,560 --> 00:25:59,597it didn't look as thoughthe Germans were running for home,30000:25:59,680 --> 00:26:01,636but lulling the British into a trap.