Archimedes' Principle is a law of physics that states that when an object is totally or partially immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. The principle is most frequently applied to the behaviour of objects in water, and helps to explain floating and sinking, and why objects seem lighter in water. It also applies to balloons.The key word in the principle is “upthrust”, which refers to the force acting upward to reduce the apparent weight of the object when it is under water. If, for example, a metal block with a volume of 100 cm3 is dipped in water, it displaces an equal volume of water, which has a weight of approximately 1 N (3.5 oz). The block therefore seems to weigh about 1 N less.Trang 4/6 - Mã đề thi 951An object will float if its average density is less than that of water. If it is totally submerged, the weight of the water it displaces (and hence the upthrust on it) is greater than its own weight, and it is forced upward and out of the water, until the weight of the water displaced by the submerged part is exactly equal to the weight of the floating object. Thus a block of wood with a density six tenths that of water will float with six tenths of its volume under water, since at that point the weight of fluid displaced is the same as the block’s own weight. If a dense material is made into a suitable shape, it will float because of Archimedes’ principle. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks.Nó cũng là bởi vì nguyên lý Archimedes tàu nổi thấp hơn trong nước khi họ đang nạp rất nhiều (nhiều nước hơn phải được dời để cung cấp cho sẽ cần thiết). Ngoài ra, họ không thể được như vậy rất nhiều tải nếu họ muốn đi thuyền trong nước ngọt như họ có thể nếu họ muốn đi thuyền trên biển, vì nước ngọt là nhẹ hơn nước biển, và do đó nhiều nước hơn phải được dời để cung cấp cho cần thiết sẽ. Điều này có nghĩa là tàu là thấp hơn trong nước, có thể nguy hiểm trong thô thời tiết
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