Morck, Shleifer, and Vishny (1988) used piecewise linear regression to estimates therelationship between the firm value (proxy used was Tobin’s Q) and the board of directorshareholdings for 500 firms and for period of one year i.e. 1980. The results shows that apositive relationship exist between the firm value and ownership structure at 0% to 5% ofboard ownership range and thus showed a dominant convergence of interest effect ofmanagement ownership. While after 5% to 25%, there is a negative relationship between thetwo variables so entrenchment effects overcome the convergence of interest effects.Morck et al. are of the view that
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