Standards that regulate minimum requirements are indispensible for communication between engine manufacturersand fuel producers, retailers and consumers. Here too, muchhas changed positively in terms of suitability and environmental compatibility. While every country formerly had itsown specifications, the standard EN 590 has been in effectfor all of Europe since 1993 [4-1] and applies to all thecountries represented in the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). However, every country may enact(additional) individual regulations in a national appendix.Special classes specifying flow characteristics during coldweather with correspondingly low CFPP (cold filter plugging point) and CP (cloud point) were implemented forarctic countries. EN 590 has largely defined every relevantfuel parameter at a relatively high level of quality. The mostrecent version from 2008 is currently undergoing the process of adoption (Table 4-4). Section 4.1.8 outlines theindividual parameters.Regular revision of the standards and the test methodsapplied guarantees the inclusion of new or modified criteria for requirements. For instance, wear protection (lubricity)and limits on polyaromatics have been newly incorporatedin recent years.The test methods applied in the standard and to ongoingquality control are also based on standardized laboratorymethods. By performing extensive tests in complete enginesfor example, working groups from the engine and petroleumindustry and independent institutes ensure that the standardized methods are relevant to the application of fuel invehicles.
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