Protection: Cushions the plasma membrane and protects it from chemical injury Immunity to infection: Enables the immune system to recognize and selectively attack foreign organisms Defense against cancer: Changes in the glycocalyx of cancerous cells enable the immune system to recognize and destroy them Transplant compatibility: Forms the basis for compatibility of blood transfusions, tissue grafts, and organ transplants Cell adhesion: Binds cells together so that tissues do not fall apart Inflammation regulation: Glycocalyx coating on endothelial walls in blood vessels prevents leukocytes from rolling/binding in healthy states Fertilization: Enables sperm to recognize and bind to eggs Embryonic development: Guides embryonic cells to their destinations in the body
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