RevisionI. Fill in the blanks with suitable words or phrases:1. In the periodic inventory accounting system, Cost of goods sold = Opening inventory +…… ………. - Closing inventory.2. … …….is the portion of a fixed asset’s cost consumed during the current accounting period3. Under … …………….the amount of depreciation expenses remains same throughout the useful life of a fixed asset.4. The … ……….is the sum of all depreciation expenses of a fixed asset.5. Depreciable amount + Residual value of a fixed asset =… …..6. Cost of a fixed asset – Accumulated depreciation expenses of the fixed asset=… ……….7. . Which kind of fixed assets is not depreciated in the ordinary circumstances?8. The term _ _ is generally used for the depreciation of natural resources. II. Calculation exercises:1. If revenue is 40,000 and Cost of sales is 18,000, what is the gross margin percentage?2. If account receivable are 4,932 and revenue is 40,000, what is the AccountsReceivable Days?3. If current assets are 12,213, inventory 4,438 and current liabilities are 5,753, what is the quick ratio? 4. If current assets are 12,213 and current liabilities are 5,753, what is the current ratio?5. A company purchases equipment for $30,000 on July 1, 2012. It estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $2,000 and its useful life will be7 years. Assuming that the company's accounting year ends on December 31 of each year, what will be the Depreciation Expense for the years 2012 assuming straight-line depreciation?6. On January 1, 2008 an asset was acquired for $30,000. Its useful life was expected to be 10 years and the residual value is expected to be $0. After four years of use, the company realized the asset would be useful for only three more years. (In other words, the total useful life of the asset will be seven years instead of the original 10 years.) The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. How much will the Depreciation Expense in each of the years2012, 2013, and 2014 be?7. A car was purchased for $5500. Its residual value was estimated to be $500 while its monthly depreciation expenses are $100 using straight line method. Which of the following is the annual rate of depreciation?8. A machine was purchased for $17,000, has accumulated depreciation of$9,000, and has a depreciable cost of $10,000. How much is its estimated residual value?9. On Jan 1st 2011, the company bought a computer for $3250. Its estimated useful life: 3 yearsEstimated residual value: $100a. How much is 2011 accumulated depreciation?b. How much is the book value at the beginning of the year 2013?10. Eva has purchased a machine for £300,000. She will depreciate it either at 20% on the straight-line basis or at 30% on the reducing-balance basis.Which method will lead to the highest combined profits in the first two years that the machine is owned? 11. Given below is information about beginning inventory and purchases for the current year.January 2 Beginning Inventory 500 units at $3.00April 7 Purchased 1,100 units at $3.20June 30 Purchased 400 units at $4.00December 7 Purchased 1,600 units at $4.40III. Reading comprehension:1. If you ask any newly qualified accountant what they find hardest, they will almost certainly answer depreciation and amortization. But why do people find these two concepts so hard to master?Well, for one thing depending on where you are located the terms may mean the same thing, or may have decidedly different meanings.The aim of both depreciation and amortization are to allocate the cost of an asset over the life of the asset. To do this they need to carry over an expense account containing each year’s depreciation figure. As depreciation deals with tangible assets and amortization deals with intangible assets, we usually find that depreciation is more commonly understood because we can visualize the process easier.Both depreciation and amortization present one major problem. The total cost of the asset is paid in full in the first year but is accounted for over the useful life of the asset. Therefore the company's actual current cash-flow situation can be misrepresented in the accounts during this time.1. What is the purpose of depreciation?a. To calculate the cost of an assetb. To allocate the cost of an asset over its life c. To figure out the cost of merchandise sold d. To calculate the useful life of an asset2. Which of the following does amortization deal with?a. Current assets b. Tangible assets c. Intangible assetsd. Non-current assets3. Which of the following is incorrect?a. Depreciation is often found more commonly understoodb. Amortization deals with both tangible assets and intangible assets c. The cost of the asset is usually paid full initiallyd. Annual depreciation figure is demonstrated in an expense account
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