GreeceGreece today is a small country in southeastern Europe. The population is approximatelynine million, and the capital city is Athens.High mountains with rich, fertile land between them cover northern Greece. The hilly southern part is a peninsula called the Peloponnesus. Hundreds of islands surround the mainland. The largest island is Crete. No part of the nation is far from water. The Ionian Sea and the Aegean Sea carved deep bays and gulfs into the long coastline. Greece has been a seafaring nation for centuries, and Greece is very well-known for its shipping industry. More than three thousand years ago, the Greek people developed a very sophisticated society. They had a great civilazation, one of the greatest that the Western world has ever seen. Greek architecture, thinking, and art influenced other civilizations. Even the Greek languages influenced other languages, including English. For example, the English words alphabet, democracy, and arithmetic come from Greek.Today Greece is one of the most popular nations with the tourists who visit Europe. Thousands of people are attracted to the country because of its beautiful scenery, magnificent ancient buidings, and its excellent summer weather.
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