After school many British students

After school many British students go to university. They apply to several universities and receive offers
of a place on condition that they achieve certain grades in their A levels.
Many universities receive some money from the state. The oldest and most famous are Oxford and
Cambridge, though there are many other respected universities in UK.  Some universities are called red
brick universities because they were built in the 19th Century with brick rather than stone. The newer
universities have their buildings grouped together on a campus.  
A first degree, which is usually an Honours Degree, generally takes three years. Results are given as
classes (that is, grades): a first is the highest class, second are often split between upper second and
lower second, and below that is a third. Graduates may add the letters BA (Bachelor of Arts) or BSc
(Bachelor of Science) after their name. Some graduates go on to study for a further degree, often a
master’s degree or a doctorate (Ph.D.).
At most British Universities the academic year is divided into three terms. Throughout their degree
course, students study a main subject, which is usually a mix of compulsory courses and electives.
Teaching methods may vary between universities. Some students have lectures and seminars
(discussion groups) and there are practicals for those studying a science subject. At some universities
students have tutorials or supervisions.
Students in Britain formerly had their tuition fees paid by the state and received a government grant to
help them pay their living expenses. Now they only receive a loan towards their expenses, and from
1999 most also have to pay £1000 a year towards tuition fees. The new arrangements have caused a
great deal of concern among people who believe it should be free.