Newborn and Naming a Child In the old days Shan women bore the child by themselves through natural process since therewas no hospital. The mother or a wise woman (untrained but experienced midwife) used to give thenecessary help at an infant’s birth. If labor was slow and difficult the helper gently massage theabdomen to assist delivery and warm water was given to the mother to drink. The warm water was notheated on the fire in the usual way but by dropping hot stones into it. This method of boiling the waterwas never done in normal circumstances unless the water was to be used for medicinal purposes. Theumbilical cord of the baby was severed by a piece of newly cut bamboo skin, which had been sharpenedfor cutting. During the birth the husband did not stay in the room. He was, however, closed at hand totake care of placenta and umbilical cord after birth. The father first washed placenta and umbilical cordgently, then rolled them in a banana leaf, placed them with care in a deep hole, which he had been justdug under the steps of the house and buried the placenta under the earth. It was believed that by doing34 A Thousand Miles on an Elephant in Shan States by Holt Samuel Hallett, published by W. Blackwood and sons, 1890,p82 Shan people and their culture 21this way it was very important for the future health and happiness of the child. It was also importantthat the father should wear a smiling face while he was digging the hole and depositing the banana leafand its contents. If he, at that time, looked angry, the child would be cursed with a bad temper whengrew up. Burying the afterbirth under the steps of the house was also believed to bring more children tothe family. If a child was born with the umbilical cord rounded his neck it was considered a sign ofgreat good fortune. They believed that a baby that was born with moles on any part of the body exceptunder the eye was thought lucky. It was considered fortunate to be born with two thumbs on the samehand. After the child was born the father and mother sleep in separate rooms for two to three months. Aboy would bring more gladness into the family than a girl, as all Shan believed that a man stands on ahigher stage of existence than woman.35
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