In essence, the difference between the classical Weberian and Marxist traditions of class, which have been so influentiaFrom a Marxist perspective, a key feature of the capitalist system of production is its separation into two classes, capital and labor. Capital is able to appropriate a surplus from the work of labor through ownership of the means of production, whilst labor possesses little more than an ability to perform paid work (see Swynge- douw, this volume). This surplus, or profit, has to be re-invested in further activities if the individual capitalist is not to be
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