Besides atherosclerosis, there are several other potential causes of heart disease in both men and women.Congenital Heart DiseaseWomen born with heart defects are at a higher risk of heart disease later in life. Heart defects can also develop in adults.CardiomyopathyFor one reason or another, the heart muscle becomes thickened or enlarged, and is less able to pump blood properly.Heart InfectionCertain bacteria, viruses, and parasites can infect the heart, causing heart disease.MedicationsSome antibiotics, over-the-counter medications, or even herbal remedies can sometimes lead to heart rhythm problems.Illegal Drug UseDrugs can cause a toxic reaction in the heart, leading to heart disease or heart attack. Needles used for injections can also transmit viruses and bacteria that may cause heart infections.Valve ProblemsMany diseases can attack the heart valves (the "doors" that open and close within the heart itself to control blood flow), which can lead to heart failure.Other DiseasesDiabetes, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and other medical conditions can increase risk of heart disease.Causes Specific to WomenThough most factors that cause or increase risk of heart disease are similar in both sexes, women may have different reactions to some.
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