4.10. Hatchery Act, 2010 & Rules 20

4.10. Hatchery Act, 2010 & Rules 2012
These laws have been enacted to mitigate the inbreeding and crossbreeding practical problems in many hatcheries. These will also help in the improving the quality of fish seed from hatcheries. Registration is a must under section 4 of Hatchery Act and no one can run or establish a hatchery without registering it as mentioned in section 5 (Hatchery Act, 2010).
4.11. The Shrimp Mohal Management Policy of 1992
It declares suitable land for shrimp cultivation as shrimp mohal. But shrimp farming increases water and soil salinity in the surrounding areas. Thus this policy contradicts with the National Environment Policy of 1992, which states that the salinity in the land cannot be increased (Hoq, 2007).
4.12. National Environment Policy, 1992
This policy was adopted by the government for the protection, conservation and development of the environment and to ensure maintenance of environmental quality in all development activities (Ministry of Environment and Forest,1992). The fisheries objectives in the National Environmental Policy are to ensure an appropriate environment for the conservation and development of fisheries. It also calls for preventing activities which diminish the wetlands or natural habitats of fish. The policy restricts development activities in fisheries so that these cannot create any adverse impact on the mangrove forests and other ecosystems (Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, 2012). However, such a mandate is in contradiction with Export Policy 1997e2002, which asks for wide expansion of commercial shrimp farming, traditional or semi-intensive shrimp farming across the country. This document is also silent on how to achieve a balance between environmental protection and shrimp cultivation. This conflict has been reflected in the case of KhushiKabir and others vs. Government of Bangladesh and others, 2000. Here the petitioners state that commercial shrimp cultivation involves the usage of various chemicals and saline water which eventually makes the soil infertile and unsuitable for soil cultivation and it further damages the environment by causing stunted growth of the trees or their death, reducing the grazing areas for cattle by increasing water logging, and adversely affecting the size of the open water fish catch as a result of the dumping of chemicals into the river (Mohammad, 2011). The petitioners argued that the government orders regarding commercial shrimp farming frustrated the spirit of Environmental Policy 1992 (Mohammad, 2011).

Kết quả (Việt) 1:

4.10. trại giống Act, 2010 & quy tắc 2012Những luật này đã được ban hành để giảm thiểu lai và lai các vấn đề thực tế trong nhiều trại. Đây cũng sẽ giúp trong việc cải thiện chất lượng hạt giống cá từ trại. Đăng ký là phải theo phần 4 của trại giống hành động và không ai có thể chạy hoặc thiết lập một trại giống mà không cần đăng ký nó như đã đề cập trong phần 5 (trại giống Act, 2010).4.11. chính sách quản lý Mohal tôm năm 1992Nó tuyên bố đất phù hợp cho ngành chăn nuôi tôm như tôm mohal. Nhưng tôm nuôi tăng độ mặn nước và đất ở các vùng lân cận. Do đó, chính sách này mâu thuẫn với với các chính sách môi trường quốc gia năm 1992, các tiểu bang mà độ mặn trong đất không thể tăng lên (Hoq, 2007).4.12. chính sách môi trường quốc gia, 1992This policy was adopted by the government for the protection, conservation and development of the environment and to ensure maintenance of environmental quality in all development activities (Ministry of Environment and Forest,1992). The fisheries objectives in the National Environmental Policy are to ensure an appropriate environment for the conservation and development of fisheries. It also calls for preventing activities which diminish the wetlands or natural habitats of fish. The policy restricts development activities in fisheries so that these cannot create any adverse impact on the mangrove forests and other ecosystems (Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, 2012). However, such a mandate is in contradiction with Export Policy 1997e2002, which asks for wide expansion of commercial shrimp farming, traditional or semi-intensive shrimp farming across the country. This document is also silent on how to achieve a balance between environmental protection and shrimp cultivation. This conflict has been reflected in the case of KhushiKabir and others vs. Government of Bangladesh and others, 2000. Here the petitioners state that commercial shrimp cultivation involves the usage of various chemicals and saline water which eventually makes the soil infertile and unsuitable for soil cultivation and it further damages the environment by causing stunted growth of the trees or their death, reducing the grazing areas for cattle by increasing water logging, and adversely affecting the size of the open water fish catch as a result of the dumping of chemicals into the river (Mohammad, 2011). The petitioners argued that the government orders regarding commercial shrimp farming frustrated the spirit of Environmental Policy 1992 (Mohammad, 2011).